Answer:talk about how fascinating Nature is in all of the good qualities it’s good to preserve nature for animals and to make the world last longer with things like pollution and go on from there
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
By killing bacteria
Antibiotics and the immune system are the two forces that cope with bacterial infections. ... Bacterial infection requires an effective answer from the immune system. Macrophages are the immune cells that first respond to bacterial infection, by recognizing, engulfing and killing microorganisms.
So basically, they kill bacteria.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are 3 irreversible steps in Gluconeogenesis that are catalyzed by different enzymes than in Glycolysis namely:
1) Conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) catalyzed by pyruvate carboxylase.
2) Conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to fructose-1,6-phosphate catalyzed by fructose-1,6-phosphatase.
3) Conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose by the enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase.
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation:
Mutation can be described or explained as a situation whereby there is a change in the make up of a gene thereby resulting to the formation of an entire gene which will be responsible for a new character.
The rate of mutation could be fast or slow, and that is referred to as the mutation rate.
The mutation rate for achondroplasia can be calculated by determining the number of new cases of the condition divided by the number of gametes produced in a given population. It is typically expressed as the number of mutant genes per given number of gametes. An example is provided to demonstrate how to calculate the mutation rate.
Calculating the mutation rate for achondroplasia
The mutation rate for achondroplasia can be calculated by determining the number of new cases of the condition divided by the number of gametes produced in a given population. Achondroplasia is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene, and it is typically inherited as an autosomal dominant disorder. Therefore, the mutation rate can be expressed as the number of new mutant genes per given number of gametes.
Example:
If there are 100 new cases of achondroplasia in a population of 1,000,000 people, and each person produces an average of 1000 gametes, the mutation rate would be calculated as:
Mutation rate = (100/1,000,000) / (1000 x 1,000,000) = 0.0000001
So, the mutation rate for achondroplasia in this example would be 0.0000001, or 1 in 10 million gametes.
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The cell cycle of yeast cells grown in the nutrient-poor environment is approximately 168 % of the cell cycle of yeast cells grown in the nutrient-rich environment. Hence option 1 is correct.
Cell cycle is defined as the cascade of cellular activities that lead to cell division into two daughter cells. The primary purpose of the cell cycle is to accurately divide the enormous amount of DNA found in the chromosomes into two daughter cells that are genetically identical. A cell spends the majority of its time in what is known as interphase, where it develops, duplicates its chromosomes, and gets ready to divide.
The interphase and M-phase are the two phases that make up the cell cycle. About 90% of the cycle is made up of interphase, during which the cell develops and copies its chromosomes in order to divide. Undifferentiated ESCs have a G1 and S cell cycle percentage of 15-20% and 60–70%, respectively, however as the ESCs differentiate, this ratio changes.
Thus, the cell cycle of yeast cells grown in the nutrient-poor environment is approximately 168 % of the cell cycle of yeast cells grown in the nutrient-rich environment. Hence option 1 is correct.
To learn more about cell cycle, refer to the link below:
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Answer: 168
Explanation:
Answer:
29.5 Days.
Explanation:
The Moon takes 27.3 days to orbit Earth, but the lunar phase cycle (from new Moon to new Moon) is 29.5 days.