Salinity refers to what?A. density
B. pressure
C. temperature
D. dissolved salt

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The answer is D. dissolved salt hopefully this helps!

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Salinity refers to the amount of dissolved salt in a body of water. It affects the types of organisms that can live in that water due to the effects of salinity on cellular hydration. Certain organisms are adapted to survive differing levels of salinity.

Explanation:

Salinity refers to the amount of dissolved salt in a body of water. It is usually expressed as the number of grams of salt per kilogram of water. The salinity of a body of water can have significant impacts on its ecosystem, including the types of organisms that can survive there.

For instance, high salinity levels can cause cells to dehydrate, making it difficult for some organisms to survive. On the other hand, certain organisms like halophiles thrive in high salinity conditions. Therefore, understanding salinity is crucial in studying marine and aquatic biology.

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Most metals are in the liquid state at room temperature.
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3. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) can be reduced by hydrogen disulfide (H2S), producing sulfur in its elemental form and water (H2O). Using Hess’s law and the reactions below, determine the overall enthalpy for the reaction between SO2 and H2S. Make to clearly show your work.H2 (g) + S (s) → H2S (g) ΔH = –20.6 kJ SO2 (g) → S (s) + O2 (g) ΔH = +296.8 kJ 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g) ΔH = –285.8 kJ

How many moles of H 2 will I need to make 5 moles of NH3?
12 SSO

Answers

Answer:

7.5 moles of hydrogen is required

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of H₂ needed = ?

Number of moles of NH₃ = 5 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →     2NH₃

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and hydrogen.

         NH₃       :         H₂  

          2           :          3

          5           :         3/2×5 = 7.5 mol

Thus, 7.5 moles of hydrogen is required.

The relationship between the mass m of a material, its volume V, and its density D is

Answers

D V = m  thst should nbe the answer

Final answer:

The question is asking about the mathematical relationship between mass, volume and density in Physics, which is represented by the formula D = m/V; this formula is essential in various physics computations.

Explanation:

The relationship between the mass (m) of a material, its volume (V), and its density (D) is represented by the formula D = m/V. This is a fundamental concept in Physics, specifically in areas involving fluid mechanics and material science. If you know the mass and volume of a material, you calculate its density using this formula, and decipher a lot about the material's properties from the result of this calculation.

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Which atomic model proposed that electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus of an atom

Answers

The atomic model that proposed that electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus of an atom is the Bohr model, or the Rutheford-Bohr model, envisioned by Niels Bohr in 1913.

Suppose a 1.30 g nugget of pure gold has zero net charge. What would be its net charge after it has 1.68% of its electrons removed?

Answers

Answer:

The net charge of 1.3 g nugget of pure gold after 1.68% of its electrons are removed is 559 C

Explanation:

When an atom gains electrons it becomes negatively charged. Conversely, when it looses electrons the atoms becomes positively charged thus

To solve this question, we rely on the relationship between the nmber of particles present in a given mass of an atom, Avogadro's number and number of moles, n

The given variables are

mass of pure gold nugget = 1.30 g

Quantity of electrons removed = 1.68% of electrons present in the gold sample

Molar mass of gold = 197 g/mol

Avogadro's number = 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mole  

qc = one electron charge = -1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron

Electrical charge of gold nugget = 0 C

Number of electrons in one gold atom = 79 electrons

Solving for the number of prticles or gold atoms in 1.3 grams of gold we get

n mass/(molar mass) = 1.3/197 moles of gold =  0.0066 moles

number of particles in 0.0066 moles of gold N = n×N_(A) = 0.0066 × 6.02 × 10²³  = 3.97 × 10²¹ atoms

since 79 electrons are present per particle we have

3.97 × 10²¹ × 79 = 3.14 × 10²³ electrons

quantity of elecrtrons removed = 1.68% of  3.14 × 10²³ electrons =1.68/100 × 3.14 × 10²³ electrons = 0.0168 × 3.14 × 10²³ electrons = 5.3 × 10²¹ electrons

The net charge of 5.3 × 10²¹ electrons = 5.3 × 10²¹ electrons × -1.06 × 10⁻¹⁹ C/electron =

5.59 × 10² C = 559 C

How is the charge of an atom determined?
how is the amount of neutrons determined?

Answers

Atoms have positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons, the number of each tells you the charge.
The ionic charge is the number of protons subtracted by the number of electrons. They usually have the same charge, but with opposite signs, Electrons ( -) and protons ( +)
 To find the neutron number,subtract the proton number from the atomic mass. It will give you the neutron number.
Hope this helps.
 

Determine the mass of iron in 79.2 g of Fe2O3.

Answers

55.4-g Fe.
Begin by balancing the equation:
2 Fe2O3 —> 4 Fe + 3 O2
Start your stoic:
(79.2g Fe2O3) <—- you start with what you have and always try to get rid of what unit you are at

Conversion to get rid of grams is
# grams over mole
^
This number comes from periodic table
Add whole mass of Fe2O3= 159.697g

(79.2g Fe2O3)(. mole. )
(159.697g)
Now get rid of moles, this is where you used the balanced numbers at the beginning
The number you are looking for goes on top—> (4 moles Fe)
(2 moles Fe2O3)
Last get mass of Fe alone and plug in to calc
Whole equation:
(79.2g)( moles)(4mFe)(55.85gFe)
(159.697)(2mole)(mole)

79.2 divides by 159.697 multiplied by 4 divided by 2 multipled by 55.85 equals 55.396406 rounded to:
55.4 g Fe

Answer: The mass of iron present is 55.40 g

Explanation:

We know that:

Molar mass of iron (III) oxide = 159.7 g/mol

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

We are given:

Mass of iron (III) oxide = 79.2 g

To calculate the mass of iron in given amount of iron (III) oxide, we use unitary method:

In 159.7 grams of iron (III) oxide, the mass of iron is (2 × 55.85) = 111.7 g

So, in 79.2 grams of iron (III) oxide, the mass of iron will be = (111.7)/(159.7)* 79.2=55.40g

Hence, the mass of iron present is 55.40 g