During which process is ethanol produced?A-lactic acid fermentation
B-alcohol fermentation
C-citric acid cycle
D-electron transport chain

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer would be B-alcohol fermentation.

Alcohol fermentation or ethanol fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration by which organism (such as yeast) convert sugar such as glucose, sucrose et cetera into ethanol and carbon dioxide in order to produce energy.

First, glucose is converted into 2 molecules of pyruvate by the process of glycolysis. It leads to the formation of 2 molecules of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and 2 molecules of NADH.

Then, two molecules of pyruvate are converted into two molecules of acetaldehyde with the help of enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase. Two molecules of carbon dioxide are released as a byproduct.

Lastly, two molecules of acetaldehyde are converted into two molecules of ethanol with the help of enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. It consumes two NADH and regenerates two NAD⁺ lost during the process of glycolysis.

Hence, the net gain of alcohol fermentation is two ATP.

Thus, we can say that ethanol is produced during alcohol fermentation.

Answer 2
Answer:

During alcohol fermentation ethanol is produced.

Alcohol fermentation involves the break down of sugars in organisms such as yeast to form ethanol or alcohol, carbon dioxide and release energy.

Further Explanation;

Anaerobic respiration

  • Anaerobic respiration on the other hand is a type of respiration that occurs in absence of oxygen gas.
  • It involves the breakdown of organic compounds to form small amount of energy in the form of ATP and ethanol or lactic acid as byproducts.

Alcohol fermentation

  • Alcohol fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration where an alcohol is formed as a byproduct.
  • During alcohol fermentation organism such as yeast convert sugars such as glucose, sucrose into ethanol and carbon dioxide in order to produce energy.

Stages of Alcohol Fermentation

Glycolysis;

  • One glucose molecule is broken down to pyruvate and two molecules of ATP are formed. This leads to generation of two molecules of ATP and two molecules of an energy carrier NADH.

Fermentation;

  • Pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to ethanol.
  • This occurs in two steps

Step 1

  • Pyruvate is first converted into two molecules of acetaldehyde, which is catalyzed by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase and two molecules of carbon dioxide are released as byproduct.

Step 2

  • Acetaldehyde is then converted into ethanol by the enzyme alcohol degydrogenase which consumes the two molecules of NADH and regenerates NAD+ used during glycolysis.

Keywords: Anaerobic respiration, Fermentation, alcohol fermentation, Glycolysis, steps involved in alcohol fermentation

Learn more about:

Level: High school

Subject: Biology

Topic:  Respiration

Sub topic: Alcohol fermentation


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Which of the following best describes the relationship between economic growth and energy use?

Answers

In Physics, it shows that energy is necessary for economic production.

Important points to know:
>>>When energy is scarce it imposes a strong constraint on the growth of the economy but when energy is abundant its effect on economic growth is much reduced.
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Answer:

Answer is A on edg 2020

Explanation:

I took the test

After an RNA molecule is transcribed from a eukaryotic gene, portions called _____ are removed and the remaining _____ are spliced together to produce an mRNA molecule with a continuous coding sequence.a. operators ... promotersb. exons ... intronsc. introns ... exonsd. silencers ... enhancerse. promoters ... operators

Answers

Answer:  Portions called introns are removed and the remaining exons are spliced together

Explanation:

The messenger RNA obtained after transcription is known as primary transcribed RNA or precursor RNA, and it has to undergo modifications before exerting its function. This is called RNA processing or maturation.

In the DNA sequence, the coding content of a gene is not continuously distributed along the gene, but has discontinuities, called introns, whose sequence does not encode proteins.The parts of the sequence that encode proteins are called exons. Through a process called splicing (which is one of the modification that are part of the RNA maduration), the introns are eliminated and the exons are joined forming a mature messenger RNA molecule that will be used for protein synthesis.

So the exons are part of the region of a gene that is not separated during the cutting and splicing process and is therefore kept in the mature messenger RNA. Each exon codes a specific portion of the entire protein, so that the set of exons forms the coding region of the gene.

Which of the following is the best description for adaptation?A.) a characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce

B.) a characteristic that helps an organism find food

C.) a characteristic that evolves

D.) a characteristic that helps an organism avoid predators

Answers

A.) a characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce i think that is the best choice without reproduction and survival nothing can evolve
It would be answer A

What structure prevents food and liquids from entering the trachea? what structure prevents food and liquids from entering the trachea? glottis larynx vestibular folds epiglottis?

Answers

the epiglottis prevents food from entering the trachea

Final answer:

The epiglottis is the structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the trachea. It is a flap of tissue that blocks the entrance to the trachea when you swallow. The larynx, glottis, and vestibular folds are part of the throat but do not prevent food and liquid from entering the trachea.

Explanation:

The structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the trachea is the epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that sits at the base of the tongue. When you swallow, this flap blocks the entrance to the trachea, directing food and liquids down the esophagus and into the stomach, rather than into your lungs. The larynx, glottis, and vestibular folds are also part of the throat anatomy, but they do not have the primary function of preventing food and liquid from entering the trachea.

Learn more about Epiglottis here:

brainly.com/question/32834710

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Which part of the amniotic egg stores the waste products produced by the embryo? A. Chorion B. Amnion C. Allantois D. Yolk sac

Answers

C. Allantois stores waste products produced by an embryo

the answer is C. ALLANTOIS

Which has an important role in how species change over time? A. DNA replication B. cytokinesis C. mutations D. spindle formationv

Answers

C. Mutations, this allows them to adept to their surroundings.
That would be C. mutations! can you put mine as brainliest please!