A. The continent remained in the tropics.
B. The continent shifted toward the tropics.
C. The continent shifted toward the mid-latitudes and polar regions.
D. The ancient climate remained hot.
B.0.35
C.0.42
The answer is; C
Use the Hardy Weinberg equiation for population in assumed equilibrium. ( p+q = 1)
If p = 0.3 then q=1-p = 1-0.3 = 0.7
People who are heterozygous for the disease are represented by 2pq = 2 * 0.3 * 0.7
0.42
Genetic Drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution in which allele frequencies of a population change over generations due to chance or sampling error. Genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-infinite size, but its effects are strongest in small populations. This process may result in the loss of some alleles (including beneficial ones) and the fixation, or rise to 100% frequency, of other alleles. It also have major effects when a population is sharply reduced in size by a natural disaster (bottleneck effect) or when a small group splits off from the main population to found a colony (founder effect).