the equation for calculating density is m÷v
A glass rod is used in chemistry and biology laboratories for transferring liquids, stirring solutions, and manipulating microscopic organisms.
A glass rod is commonly used in chemistry and biology laboratories for various purposes. In chemistry, it can be used to transfer small amounts of liquids from one container to another without contamination. It is also used for stirring solutions and facilitating chemical reactions. In biology, a glass rod can be used for extracting small samples or manipulating microscopic organisms in a controlled manner.
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Hydrogen bonds between water molecules occur because of the polarity of the water molecule.
A hydrogen bond is a weak bond that forms between a hydrogen atom that is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom and another highly electronegative atom in the same or a different molecule.
A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The hydrogen atoms are bonded to the oxygen atom, but the electrons in the covalent bonds are not shared equally. This results in a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms.
When two water molecules are close together, the partial positive charge on one hydrogen atom is attracted to the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of the other molecule. This attraction is called a hydrogen bond.
Therefore, due to polarity of the water molecule, it results into hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Learn more about hydrogen bond here:
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