Answer:
Hygroscopic substances
Explanation:
Hygroscopic compounds are those that absorb moisture and a large amount of water and they become wet. They should not be confused with deliquescent substances that absorb water and forms solution.
Hygroscopic substances froms pasty substances and not solution while the liquid ones only becomes diluted. Examples are sodium trioxonitrate(v) (NaNO₃), copper (ii) oxide CuO, and concentrated tetraoxosulphate (vi) acid (H₂SO₄)
Hydrophilic substances, like cellulose found in cotton and paper pulp, can soak up large amounts of water. Some chemical compounds, such as sodiumcarbonate decahydrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, have this property. Moreover, phosphorus(V) oxide, although used for removing water from compounds, also shows a great affinity for water.
A compound that has the ability to soak up large amounts of water is termed a hydrophilic substance. Hydrophilic substances are attracted to water, absorbing it readily. For example, cotton and paper pulp, used in towels, are made of molecules of cellulose that contain many –OH groups.
Water molecules are attracted to these -OH groups and form hydrogen bonds with them, drawing large amounts of H₂O up the cellulose fibers. Additionally, some compounds like sodium carbonate decahydrate and copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate also have the ability to soak up water. Another example is phosphorus(V) oxide, which has a great affinity for water and is used for removing water from compounds.
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Answer:
a. the K+ ions are attracted to the partial negative charge on the oxygen atom of the water molecule.
Explanation:
The hydrogen atoms on water are partially positive and the oxygen on water is partially negative.
Since unlike charges attract, the oxygen of the water molecules are attracted to the K+ and the hydrogens are attracted to Cl-. the water surrounds the k+ and cl- so that the unlike charges are allowed to be close together.
The proper response to KCl dissolving in water is e. the Cl- ions are attracted to dissolved K+ ions.
The ionic compound KCl separates into the ions K+ and Cl- when it is introduced to water. The partial negative charges on the oxygen atoms in the water molecules are what draw the positive K+ ions to them. At the same time, the partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms of the water molecules draw the negative Cl- ions towards them. Ion-dipole interactions are the name for this attraction between ions and water molecules.
In the case of KCl, the dissolved K+ ions in the solution selectively attract the Cl- ions. Due to the polar nature of the individual ions, the water molecules form a hydration shell around them.
To know more about water molecules:
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
V = 250.0 ml, T = 58^{o}C = 58 + 273 = 331 K
n = 2.48 moles, P = ? , R = 0.082 atm L /K mol
Therefore, calculate the pressure using ideal gas equation as follows.
PV = nRT
P =
=
= 0.269 atm
Thus, we can conclude that pressure of the given gas is 0.269 atm.
Answer:
400000
Explanation:
First, figure out what 10^5 is. It is 100000. Then multiply it by 4 and there is your answer!
Also if it is 4x10^-5, it is 0.00004!
Oh yeah! If you want it to be in scientific notation, it is: 4x10^5
Since that I didn't quite understand what you are trying to question, it is either 4x10^5 or 4x10^-5!
B...radiation
C...unstable nuclei
D...radioisotopes
Answer:
a on edge 2021
Explanation: