Answer;
(4) Sodium can combine with chlorine to producea salt.
Explanation;
Sodium is an alkali metal (group 1 ) in the periodic table. It is a soft metal, reactive and with a low melting point. It has an atomic weight of 23 grams.
Sodium is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of delocalized electrons in its metallic structure. It reacts vigorously with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.
-When exposed to air, metallic sodium recently cut looses its silvery appearance and acquires an opaque grey color due to the formation of a sodium oxide coating.
Answer:
potassium and sodium
Explanation:
There are many metals that can react with aluminium nitrate in a displacement reaction. these metals are higher than aluminium in the electrochemical series of elements where metals are arranged based on their reactivity and therefore tend to displace aluminium in any chemical reaction. However the most reactive of these metals are potassium(K) and sodium(Na). Others are calcium(Ca), magnesium(Mg), lithium(Li), strontium (Sr).
Answer:
high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen
Explanation:
Water molecules become polar due to the difference in electronegativity between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. This leads to the development of partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. These polar bonds allow for the formation of hydrogen bonds with other molecules.
Water is a polar molecule, with the hydrogen atoms acquiring a partial positive charge and the oxygen a partial negative charge. This occurs because the nucleus of the oxygen atom is more attractive to the electrons of the hydrogen atoms than the hydrogen nucleus is to the oxygen's electrons. Thus oxygen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen and the shared electrons spend more time in the vicinity of the oxygen nucleus than they do near the nucleus of the hydrogen atoms, giving the atoms of oxygen and hydrogen slightly negative and positive charges, respectively. Another way of stating this is that the probability of finding a shared electron near an oxygen nucleus is more likely than finding it near a hydrogen nucleus. Either way, the atom's relative electronegativity contributes to the development of partial charges whenever one element is significantly more electronegative than the other, and the charges generated by these polar bonds may then be used for the formation of hydrogen bonds based on the attraction of opposite partial charges. (Hydrogen bonds, which are discussed in detail below, are weak bonds between slightly positively charged hydrogen atoms to slightly negatively charged atoms in other molecules.) Since macromolecules often have atoms within them that differ in electronegativity, polar bonds are often present in organic molecules.
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evaporation of water from the ocean
condensation of water vapor to form clouds
hydrogen and oxygen gas combining to form water vapor
Answer : The correct option is hydrogen and oxygen gas combining to form water vapor.
Explanation :
Phase change : It is a change from one state to another state without changes in chemical composition.
Phase change such as solid to liquid, liquid to vapor, vapor to liquid, liquid to solid, vapor to solid, solid to vapor.
To solve this we use the equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.
2.5 M x V1 = 0.50 M x .100 L
V1 = 0.02 L or 20 mL
Answer:
20 milliliters
Explanation:
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