The oxidation state of an element is calculated by subtracting and the total sum of oxidation states of all the individual atom (excluding the one that has to be calculated) from total charge on the molecule. Option (1) is correct option.
Oxidation state of an element is a number that is assigned to an element in a molecule that represents the number of electron gained or lost during the formation of that molecule or compound. Oxidation state is a unitless quantity.
Oxidation state of M in M₂O is:
Let oxidation state of M be X
Oxidation state of Oxygen is -2
Overall charge on the molecule is 0
so 2X+(-2)=0
X=+1
So from here we can see that oxidation state of M is +1 which is possessed only by group 1 element
Hence option (1) is correct option.
To learn more about Oxidation state, here:
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atomic radius
electronegativity
first ionization energy
The reaction will proceed in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.
To determine which reaction will go in order to reach equilibrium, we need to compare the initial number of moles of reactants to the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation. The balanced equation for the reaction between NH₃, N₂, and H₂ is:
NH₃ + N₂ ↔ 2NH₃
Since the initial number of moles of NH₃, N₂, and H₂ are the same (1.00 mole each), the reaction will proceed in the forward direction to reach equilibrium.
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b. ecology d. food chain
Answer:
6 mols HCl
Explanation:
(I'm an AP chemistry student but not perfect at this stuff)
you can use the Molarity=Moles/L equation here:
(6M)=(moles HCl)/(1L)
divide by 1 on both sides to isolate the moles of HCl
this gets you 6 moles HCl.
Again I'm just a student so my answer might be wrong, but this question should just require the M=mols/L equation :).