Answer:
2.23 m/s²
Explanation:
mass of sail boat, m = 20600 kg
Force along east, F1 = 17700 N
Force along north west, F2 = 60000 N
write the forces in vector form
Net force acting on the boat
The magnitude of net force is given by
F = 45922 N
Acceleration = force / mass
a = 45922 / 20600
a = 2.23 m/s²
When a piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100C to 50C. Then the change in temperature is 50°C.
Temperature is a fundamental concept in physics that describes the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or system. It is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules or particles that make up the object or system.
In other words, the temperature is a measure of how fast or slow the particles are moving. When the particles move faster, the temperature is higher, and when they move slower, the temperature is lower. Temperature is commonly measured using a thermometer, which is a device that detects changes in a physical property of a material, such as its volume, pressure, or electrical resistance, that vary with temperature.
The unit of measurement for temperature is the Kelvin (K) scale, although Celsius (°C) and Fahrenheit (°F) scales are also commonly used. The Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale, where 0 K represents the lowest possible temperature, known as absolute zero. The Celsius and Fahrenheit scales are relative scales that are defined by the freezing and boiling points of water at standard atmospheric pressure.
Here in the Question,
The change in temperature is 30 because the change in temperature is calculated by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature. In this case, the initial temperature is 100°C and the final temperature is 50°C. So the change in temperature is:
Change in temperature = final temperature - initial temperature
Change in temperature = 50°C - 100°C
Change in temperature = -50°C
The negative sign indicates a decrease in temperature, which is expected as the aluminum foil cools down from the higher initial temperature to the lower final temperature.
Therefore, it is common practice to report the absolute value of the change in temperature, which in this case is 50°C.
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Answer:
50°C
Explanation:
The change in temperature is basically the difference between the initial temperature to the final temperature. So change in temperature will be:
100°C - 50°C = 50°C
Velocity and height are the terms that best describes what affects kinetic energy and potential energy.
By definition, the kinetic energy is given by:
Where,
m: body mass
v: body speed
On the other hand, the potential energy is:
Where,
m: body mass
g: acceleration of gravity
h: height of the object
Therefore, a set of terms that affects kinetic and potential energy are speed and height, respectively.
Answer:
The set of terms is speed and height, respectively.
b. the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
c. the weight of the objects and their speeds.
d. the masses of the objects and their weights.
The correct answer to the question is : B) The masses of the objects and the distance between them.
EXPLANATION :
Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand Newton's law of gravitation.
As per Newton's law of gravitation, everybody in the universe attracts every other body with a force called gravitational force or force of gravity which is directly proportional to the product of masses of the two bodies, and inversely proportional to the square of separation distance between them.
Let us consider two bodies of masses M and M' which are separated by a distance R.
The gravitational force acting between them is calculated as -
Gravitational force
Here, G is known as universal gravitational force constant.
From above, we see that force of gravity depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.
b. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of an atom, ion or molecule changes due transfer of electrons between two reactants is known as oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction. In Redox reaction, the oxidising agent brings oxidation by gaining electrons and reducing it self.
Example:
Zn + Cu²⁺ → Zn²⁺ + Cu
Here, Cu²⁺ is an oxidizing agent which got reduced to Cu .
Thus, the given statement is true.
It's true that in an oxidation-reduction reaction, the oxidizing agent always undergoes reduction. The oxidizing agent is a substance that is capable of oxidizing other substances, meaning it causes them to lose electrons. By taking these electrons, the oxidizing agent itself is reduced.
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, also known as a redox reaction, the statement that the oxidizing agent always undergoes reduction is indeed true. The oxidizing agent is a substance that has the ability to oxidize other substances, meaning it causes them to lose electrons. In taking these electrons, the oxidizing agent itself is reduced. This is due to the principle that in a redox reaction, when one substance is oxidized (loses electrons), another substance must be reduced (gain electrons).
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