The most important factor in explaining the Spanish victory over the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century is devastating loss of life caused by European-borne diseases
The Aztec Empire was an alliance of three Nahua altepetl city/states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. Whereas the Incas, an American Indian people, are originally a small tribe in the southern highlands of Peru.
The 16th century is regarded by historians as the century where the rise of Western civilization and the Islamic gunpowder empires occurred.
The most important factor in explaining the Spanish victory over the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century is devastating loss of life caused by European-borne diseases mainly in devastating loss of Indian life caused by smallpox. (B). Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.
Grade: 8
Subject: history
Chapter: AP World
Keywords: the Spanish victory, Aztecs, Incas, Factor
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