Answer:
Secondary reinforcer
Explanation:
Reinforcement is simply the process by which a stimulus is on high (increases) the occurrence that a preceding behavior will be repeated.
Secondary Reinforcer
This is a type of reinforcer that gets reinforcing value through the act of learning. E.g. tongue pets stimulus, such as money,which may be associated with a primary reinforcer. It is sometimes called a conditioned reinforcer. It is refered to as stimulus or situation that gets its function as a reinforcer after siding or pairing with a stimulus that functions as a reinforcer.
An example of a secondary reinforcer would be the sound from a bell as used in bell training. The sound of the bell has been associated with praise or treats, and thereafter, the sound of the bell may function as a reinforcer.
Noah's weekly allowance serves as a positive reinforcement through operant conditioning, encouraging his responsible behavior. It acts as a secondary reinforcer, gaining value through its association with the primary reinforcer of candies.
The weekly allowance acts as a positive reinforcement in Noah's behavior. Specifically, it serves as a form of operant conditioning, where Noah's desired behavior (completing chores without reminders) is reinforced by the reward of receiving a dollar. This reinforces the likelihood of Noah continuing to complete his chores independently in the future.
The allowance functions as a secondary reinforcer, as it gains its reinforcing properties through its association with a primary reinforcer (in this case, the candies Noah buys over the weekend).
The primary reinforcer (candies) directly satisfies a basic need or desire, while the secondary reinforcer (allowance) gains value because it's associated with obtaining the primary reinforcer.
This system helps in shaping Noah's responsible behavior by providing immediate positive feedback for his efforts, teaching him the importance of self-discipline and responsibility in exchange for a desirable reward.
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Answer:
the action of making someone a slave
Explanation:
b. Credit cards are difficult to apply for.
c. They are a significant cause of high debt loads.
d. Only banks issue credit card accounts.