Correct answer:
b. realization that their civilizations were backward and poor
China and Japan rejected contact with foreigners because they were determined to preserve traditional institutions, which would be affected by foreigners. For example in China, the ruling class was a predominantly conservative class. Civilizations considered too much innovation as dangerous. There was never a feeling of backwardness with respect to the other countries.
Answer:
what was the main cause of the Russian revolution
Explanation:
The main causes of the Russian revolution were: the ineptitude of Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, the great economic crisis that Russia was going through, and the constant defeats of the Russian armies in the First World War.
The main cause of the Russian Revolution was long-term social and economic inequalities suffered by most of the population, worsened by the strains of World War I and the state's inefficient governance under Tsar Nicholas II. Urban industrialization, rural overpopulation, and military failures also fomented revolutionary sentiment, leading to the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and the establishment of the Soviet Union.
The Russian Revolution, which took place in 1917, was brought about by a multitude of factors. Predominantly, it was caused by long-term social and economic inequalities suffered by the majority of the populace. Also, the inadequacies of Tsar Nicholas II and the administrative shortcomings of the Tsarist government were significant contributors. Moreover, the strains of participation in World War I exacerbated these issues.
Due to rural overpopulation, many peasants lived in poverty. Additionally, rapid industrialization led to poor working conditions in urban areas. Peasants and industrial workers, constituting the bulk of the nation's population, sought improved living and working conditions, thereby causing revolutionary agitation.
Lastly, Tsar Nicholas II's decision to take over military command in 1915, despite his lack of experience, resulted in military failures that eroded whatever support remained for the Tsarist regime, thereby paving the way for the revolution. Consequently, power was transferred to the Bolsheviks, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union.
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b. False.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The correct description of the impeachment process as defined by the U.S. Constitution is option C: A government employee is accused of significant misbehavior, and the Senate serves as the jury in the case.
The impeachment process is a constitutional mechanism for removing federal officials from office for “high crimes and misdemeanors” such as treason, bribery, or other serious offenses.
The process begins with an investigation and formal charges brought by the House of Representatives. If a simple majority of the House approves the charges, the Senate then holds a trial to determine whether to remove the official from office.
The Senate acts as the jury in this trial, with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presiding over the proceedings. A two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict and remove the official from office.
Option A is incorrect because the president does not have the authority to demand the resignation of a Supreme Court justice, and impeachment is not a mechanism for removing Supreme Court justices from office.
Option B is also incorrect because the House of Representatives can initiate impeachment proceedings, but the Senate is the body that decides whether to remove the official from office.
Option D is incorrect because the Supreme Court does not have the authority to decide whether a law passed by Congress is constitutional. That power lies with the Supreme Court, but the impeachment process is not related to the Court's decision-making process.
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The correct answer is C) a three-branch government with legislative, executive, and judicial arms.
The feature of the Roman Republic's government that is also a feature of the United States' government is a three-branch government with legislative, executive, and judicial arms.
The United States adopted the branches of power from the Roman government. To maintain the balance of power in the federal government, and do not allow the abuse of power through interest or personal agendas, the United States established three branches of power. The Executive branch or the presidential branch is led by the President of the United States. The Legislative branch is the Congress of the US, composed by the House of Representatives and the Senate. And the Judicial branch, that is the US Supreme Court.
Answer:
Clause 39 was influential to the American Revolution because it outlined the individual rights of citizens. The early colonists considered themselves to be English, so they believed that they also were accorded these rights, which we now call “due process.” In the list of grievances section of the Declaration of Independence, the colonists mentioned instances where the judicial rights outlined in clause 39 were ignored. By insisting on including the rights of individuals, the Founding Fathers made the Magna Carta, and especially clause 39, an important ideal in the American Revolution.
Explanation: