Answer: alpha decay and beta decay cause the parent nucleus to become a different element.
Explanation:
Alpha decay : It is a radioactive decay in which nucleus emits an alpha particle and turns into different atomic nucleus. During alpha decay, an atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons.
Beta decay is defined as the process in which beta particle is emitted. In this process, a neutron gets converted to a proton and an electron.Thus a different element is produced.
Gamma decay : In this process, the unstable nuclei transformed into stable nuclei by releasing gamma rays along with beta or alpha decay.The same element is produced.
Answer:The magnitude of the acceleration is
Explanation:
Final velocity of the ball falling down ,v = 33 m/s
Initial velocity of the ball ,u= o m/s
Time taken by the ball to reach the ground ,t = 3.4 seconds
Acceleration of the ball during the fall = a
Using first equation of motion:
The magnitude of the acceleration is
Answer:
Efficiency = 90 %
Wasted energy = 10 %
Explanation:
Since we have the input energy and useful output energy of the electric kettle, the only thing we are required to calculate here is its efficiency. This is gotten from
E = useful output energy/input energy × 100
E = 9/10 × 100 = 90 %
The percentage of wasted energy is
W = wasted energy/input energy × 100
W = 1/10 × 100
W = 10 %
Answer : To develop a scientific process is a big task. Initially the scientist or the interested researcher may start with the following steps;
a) Start with an Unsolved question;
b) Conduct experiments;
c) Analyse from the observations of the experiments
d) From the conclusions create an theoretical hypothesis;
e) Check for reproducibility of the test results.
f) Write a thesis and submit to a scientific community.
Answer:
A.) 273 K
Explanation:
Standard temperature, often referred to as standard room temperature, is defined as 0 degrees Celsius (0°C). To convert this temperature to Kelvin (K), you can use the following formula:
K = °C + 273.15
So, to find the temperature in Kelvin corresponding to 0 degrees Celsius:
K = 0°C + 273.15 = 273.15 K
Therefore, the temperature corresponding to standard temperature as 0 degrees Celsius is:
a. 273 K