Answer:
100 centimeters = 1 meter
B. 25 kg·m/s
C. 100 kg·m/s
D. 50 kg·m/s
Answer:
The answer is (D) 50 kg·m/s (PF Test)
Dwight
d. Eisenhower
John Pershing
c. Mg, magnesium
b. Al, aluminum
d. Cl, chlorine
(2) selenium (4) sodium
Selenium has the greatest density at STP.
According to Ideal gas equation,
P V = n R T
where;
n = m/M
Therefore,
P V = m R T / M
Rearranging,
P M = (m/V) R T
Also,
m/V = density = d
So,
P M = d R T
Solving for density,
d = P M / R T
According to this equation density is directly proportional to Molar mass of a substance. Hence, the Atomic masses of given compounds are listed below,
Scandium = 44.96 g.mol⁻¹
Selenium = 78.97 g.mol⁻¹
Silicon = 28.09 g.mol⁻¹
Sodium = 22.99 g.mol⁻¹
Therefore, selenium having the greatest Atomic Mass will have the greatest density. The densities of given elements are as follow;
Scandium = 2.98 g.cm⁻³
Selenium = 4.81 g.cm⁻³
Silicon = 2.33 g.cm⁻³
Sodium = 0.96 g.cm⁻³
has the greatest density at STP.
Further Explanation:
Ideal gas law is the equation of state for any hypothetical gas. The expression for the ideal gas equation is as follows:
…… (1)
Here,
P is the pressure.
V is the volume.
T is the absolute temperature.
n is the number of moles.
R is the universal gas constant.
The formula to calculate the number of moles is as follows:
...... (2)
Here,
n is the number of moles.
m is the mass.
M is the molar mass.
Substitute the value of n from equation (2) in equation (1).
…… (3)
Rearrange equation (3) as follows:
…… (4)
The formula to calculate density is as follows:
...... (5)
Here,
is the density.
m is the mass.
V is the volume.
Substitute equation (5) in equation (4).
…… (6)
Rearrange equation (6) to calculate the density.
...... (7)
At STP, T and P remain constant, R is already a constant. So according to equation (7), density of substance is directly proportional to the molar mass of the substance.
The molar mass of scandium is 44.96 g/mol.
The molar mass of selenium is 78.97 g/mol.
The molar mass of silicon is 28.09 g/mol.
The molar mass of sodium is 22.99 g/mol.
The molar mass of selenium is the highest among the given elements so its density will be the greatest.
Learn more:
1. Which statement is true for Boyle’s law: brainly.com/question/1158880
2. Calculation of volume of gas: brainly.com/question/3636135
Answer details:
Grade: Senior School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Ideal gas equation
Keywords: P, V, n, R, T, ideal gas, pressure, volume, selenium, sodium, scandium, silicon, 22.99 g/mol, 78.97 g/mol, 28.09 g/mol, 44.96 g/mol, density, molar mass.
B. A substance that's composed of atoms
C. A representation of chemical properties
D. The force that holds together the elements in a compound
Chemical bond is the attraction of two atoms that holds the atoms together.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Before answering the question, it is important to understand;
An amorphous solid is any noncrystalline solid in which the atoms and molecules are not organized in a definite lattice pattern. Such solids include glass, plastic, and gel. Emphasis on the word noncrystalline.
Table salt on the other hand is an ionic solid made up of Ions of opposite charges (Sodium ion and Chlorine ion) strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.
The ions in NaCl are ordered hence are referred to as crystalline solids and not amorphous.