Explanation:
Plasma is a state of matter which is a hot ionized gas and it contains molecules with positive ions and negative electrons.
Since there is high kinetic energy of molecules so, there is swirling gas of positive ions and negative electrons. As a result, there will be release of electrons.
For example, lightening is an example of partially ionized plasma.
When molecules gain significant kinetic energy, their collisions may cause ionization, releasing electrons and forming a plasma, the fourth state of matter. Similar processes can be observed in devices like a Van de Graaff generator or in nature, such as in the sun.
When the kinetic energy of molecules increases significantly, it can cause a phenomenon known as ionization. Energy fueling these molecules increases their pace, effectively leading to collisions among themselves and increasing their speed even more. As these collisions grow in strength, they can cause electrons to be released or ejected, thereby transforming neutral atoms into ions.
Visualize this using the concept of a Van de Graaff generator, which uses a source of positive charge and a moving belt to create a spray of positive charge that achieves high velocities. In conditions of intense kinetic energy, such as those induced by high temperature or light intensity, similar processes occur at the atomic level: atoms, ions, and molecules move and collide, breaking old bonds, forming new ones, and sometimes releasing electrons in the process.
The existence of a gas containing both positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons in this state is often referred to as a plasma. Plasmas are common in extremely hot environments and are considered the fourth state of matter alongside solid, liquid, and gas. Examples of plasmas include the sun and the colorful lights you see in neon signs.
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2CI-
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Mg
Mg2+
(2) alcohol
(3) amine
(4) ether