The two main compromises of the Constitutional Convention were the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resolved the debate of overrepresentation in the legislative branch.
It established a bicameral legislature with two houses that are the Senate, where each state would have equal representation, and the House of Representatives, where representation would be based on the state's population.
This compromise balanced the interests of both small and large states and ensured that both had a say in the legislative process.
The Three-Fifths Compromise addressed the contentious issue of how enslaved individuals would be counted for purposes of representation and taxation.
It determined that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person when determining a state's population for these purposes.
This compromise disproportionately benefited states with large enslaved populations by giving them greater representation in the House of Representatives.
These compromises shaped the structure and functioning of the government.
The Great Compromise established a fair representation system that satisfied both small and large states, laying the foundation for the balance of power in Congress.
The Three-Fifths Compromise, although deeply flawed, had a significant impact on the distribution of political power by inflating the political influence of states with high numbers of enslaved individuals.
Thus, both compromises played a role in shaping the framework and dynamics of the newly formed government.
Learn more about the Great Compromise here:
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B)It refers to the transportation of African slaves across the Sahara to the Muslim states of the Middle East.
C)It was the journey slaves took from the interior of Africa to cargo ships waiting on the Gold Coast.
D)It was the ceremony that marked a young Africans entry into adulthood.
Mark if the statement accurately describes the toll of the Middle Passage
A)It involved the mistreatment of millions of slaves captured over the course of 300 years.
B)Two million slaves may have died of disease and mistreatment as they crossed the Atlantic.
C)More slaves continued to be transported to the lands of the Middle East than to the Americas.
D)European traders were more interested in transporting sugar or tobacco to the Americas.
Answer:
A and A
Explanation:
The Middle Passage refers to the leg of the triangular trade where millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas. An estimated two million slaves tragically lost their lives due to disease and mistreatment.
The Middle Passage is best described by option A: It was the middle leg of a three-legged journey, a leg in which slaves were transported from Africa to the Americas. As part of the triangular trade, this journey was marked by horrendous conditions and treatment of the enslaved Africans.
Regarding the toll of the Middle Passage, statements A and B are correct. Over approximately 300 years, millions of slaves were captured and mistreated. It is estimated that around two million slaves died of disease and mistreatment during the Middle Passage as they crossed the Atlantic.
However, statements C & D are incorrect. Although slaves were also transported to the Middle East, the scale of this trade was not comparable to the transatlantic slave trade (Middle Passage). Also, the eagerness of European traders to ship commodities like sugar or tobacco does not lessen the intensity or horrors of the Middle Passage.
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Medicare and Medicaid are both health insurance programs of the U.S. government, their main differences are the following: