BIOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL

Unlike carbohydrates and fats, protein contain the element?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Unlike carbohydrates and lipids, proteins contain the nitrogen (N) element. Large macromolecules called proteins are made of amino acids, which must all contain nitrogen.

Each amino acid has a core carbon atom attached to an R-group, an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and other side chains. Different amino acids may have different R-groups, which gives them unique chemical characteristics. Since nitrogen can be found in the amino group of all amino acids, it is an important component of the structure and composition of proteins.

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Answer 2
Answer: Protein contains Nitrogen, not found in carbohydrates and fats.

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Select all that apply. Plants are used for _____.

1.) medicine
2.) lumber
3.) fuel
4.) clothes
5.) tires
6.) disinfectants
7.) paper

Answers

The answer is all of the above.

Plants are components of traditional medicine. A great number of plants and their metabolites are used as a medicine.
Trees, which are plants, are used for lumber and fuel.
Some plants, such as cotton or flax, can be used for clothes.
Rubber fig or trees produce latex which is used for making tires. 
Plants can also serve as disinfectants due to specific metabolites they produce.
Sunflowers are used for making blotting paper, and many other plants are used for paper making.

Why do you think green plants are green? What wavelength of light is being reflected or transmitted?

Answers

The reason green plants are the color green is that it contains a pigment called chlorophyll and that absorbs the light red long wavelength and blue short wavelength. Green light dose not get absurd it’s reflected and that’s why green plants are green.

Final answer:

Green plants are green because of the pigment chlorophyll, which absorbs most wavelengths of light except for green. The wavelength of light being reflected or transmitted by green plants is in the range of approximately 500-570 nanometers.

Explanation:

Green plants appear green because they contain a pigment called chlorophyll, which absorbs most wavelengths of light except for green. This means that green light is reflected or transmitted by the plant, which is then detected by our eyes as the color green.

The wavelength of light that is being reflected or transmitted by green plants is in the range of approximately 500-570 nanometers. This is within the visible light spectrum, which ranges from about 400 to 700 nanometers.

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What type of molecule stores the main source of energy use by animals?

Answers

the answer is glycogen

What is the main role of a hormone?

Answers

various hormones have various functions. which hormone are you interested in?

___ interact to produce a trait in which neither dominant gene can produce its effect in the presence of the other.

Answers

In the sentence "___ interact to produce a trait in which neither dominant gene can produce its effect in the presence of the other." the word that completes the sentence is sex linked genes. Genes on the X or Y chromosome are called sex-linked. The sex linked genes are usually dominate and recessive.

Out of the following given choices;

Multiple Alleles

Chromosomes

Carriers

Sex-linked genes

The answer is multiple alleles. While we are used to diploid organisms like humans having two alleles (on same loci of each chromosome of homologous paired chromosomes) for a particular gene, it is thus the case there are two alleles in a population that determine a particular trait. However, there can be more than two alleles in a population that determine a particular trait. Individuals in the population may have different forms of the allele for the trait (please note that a diploid individual can still hold only two alleles). This, therefore, means that they are more than two alleles in the population that determine a trait such as coat/fur color (or blood type in humans). These are what are referred to as multiple alleles. The alleles interact with different degrees of dominance over others alleles hence the various phenotypes formed form their interaction.


Please explain how treadmilling contributes to actin-based motility in crawling cells. Be specific in why both actin filament growth and shrinkage are necessary.

Answers

Action needs ATP. ATP is the coenzyme, which is used by the cells to transfer energy to the cell when a muscle cell demands energy to contract. ATP is short for Adenosine Triphosphate and is critical for muscles to contract. APT prepares the myosin to bind with actin - it moves the myosin to a high energy state ready to move. The myosin is the protein that converts the chemical energy, ATP, into mechanical energy. This cycle keeps on repeating itself and the muscle expands and contracts. 
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