The four macro molecules are nucleic acid, carbohydrate, proteins, and lipids.
Structure:
1. Nucleic acids: Contain N in rings, nucleotides made of sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous base
1. Carbohydrates: Made of C,H, and O; –OH's on all carbons except one
2. Lipid: Made of C,H, and O; lots of C-H bonds; may have some C=C bonds (unsaturated)
3. Protein: Contain N, have N-C-C backbone
Function:
1. Nucleic acids: Stores and transfers info
2. Carbohydrates; Store energy, provide fuel, and build structure in body, main source of energy, structure of plant cell wall
3. Lipid: Insulator and stores fat and energy
4. Protein: Provide structural support, transport, enzymes, movement, defense.
The 4 types of Macromolecules:
- Carbohydrates: Compound made of Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen. Their main functions are for Energy, Storage, and structure. There are 3 types of carbs; Monosaccharides, Disaccharides (Which are both simple sugars), and Polysaccharides (Which are starches).
- Lipids: Compound that contains mostly carbon and hydrogen. Their main functions are to store energy, Insulate the body, surround and protect cells, regulate cell activity, and provide structure and Transmit information. They are well known as Fats (solid at room temp.) & oils (Liquid at room temp.) phospholipids, and Steroids.
- Proteins: Compound made of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen. Their main functions are for transport, making movement possible, providing structure and support, and speeding up chemical reactions.
- Nucleic Acids: Compound made of Carbon, Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorous. Their main function is to store and transmit genetic information, determine protein structure, and helping in building proteins. They are the blueprint for life. They include DNA and RNA, and they determine your appearance.
Answer:
UACAGCGACUAUGACA
Explanation:
mRNA and DNA have the same nucleotides, except mRNA has U (Uracil). U bonds with A (Adenine).
Hope that helps.
B.family
C.genus
D.species
Papio Cynocephalus and baboons Papio Anubis belong to the same family, genus and class. But both of them belong to different species.
Further Explanation:
The Papio Cynocephalus is also known as a yellow baboon. They belong to the family of the old world monkey. They have long legs with long arms and also consist of yellow-brown hair on their bodies. The species of Papio Cynocephalus is an epithet, which means the dog-head. In their family, females grow to approximately sixty centimeters and the males grow to approximately eight four centimeters.
In any plant and animal, the first letter of any scientific name describes the genus and second letter describe its species. The baboons Papio Anubis is also referred to as an olive baboon. They belong to the family of Cercopithecidae. Both Papio Cynocephalus and Papio Anubis belong to the identical genus, mainly know as Papio. But species of Papio Cynocephalus and Papio Anubis are different.
Learn more:
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Topic: Classification of organisms
Keywords:
Papio, baboon, olive, yellow, epithet, species, genus, Anubis, Cynocephalus, dog-head, male, female, centimeters, approximately, scientific name, grow.