Answer:
The Democrats of the South defended the institution of black slavery, and most of the Democrats of the North did not dare to oppose their comrades from the South, although not all shared that ideology; the anti-slavery Democrats were unhappy with their party (and many would end up moving to the Republican Party starting in 1854).
At the end of the government of President James Buchanan (1857-1861) the Democratic Party was in crisis; many important Democrats of the North had broken with Buchanan because of their excessive inclination to southern interests, and the Democrats of the South were becoming increasingly intransigent.
At the Democratic National Convention of 1860 the differences became insurmountable, and the break inevitable. The delegations of several southern states withdrew from the Convention when it did not approve the inclusion of a measure in favor of slavery in the party's Electoral Platform; and subsequently the rest of the Southern Democrats also withdrew from the Convention.
With only the representatives of the states of the North, the Democratic Convention appointed Stephen A. Douglas as the Democratic Party's presidential candidate; but the Southern Democrats reacted by appointing another presidential candidate, who was none other than the Vice President of the United States at the time: John C. Breckinridge. The party went with two different candidates to the presidential elections, facilitating the victory of the republican candidate Abraham Lincoln.
Answer:
b.to preserve international peace through discussion
Explanation:
The United Nations main goal is to prevent international conflicts, mainly a global clash of powers that could result in a global scale.
There are some instances where negotiations take place through discussion namely: the Council of Security.
Diplomacy and negotiations are the main mechanisms as the UN promotes peacebuilding around the globe.
The major goals are the promotion of democratic values and peacekeeping. Although the permanent members of the Security Council are only six, they work together in designing policies that can hinder some regional conflicts to evolve further. It can be said critically that the members seek to maintain the current state of affairs or status quo. There have been some initiatives to introduce new members and reshape the agenda incorporating other minor actors and evolving states that can pose major threats to international peace.
The primary mission of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and stability, promote human rights, and tackle global issues. Its member states have pledged to peacefully resolve disputes and jointly respond to acts of aggression. Their commitment to this mission fosters balanced global power and supports human rights.
The primary mission of the United Nations is to preserve international peace through discussion. This mission, as outlined in its founding documents, is to maintain international stability and peace, facilitate friendly relations among nations, tackle global problems, and promote human rights and social progress. To accomplish these goals, member states have committed to the peaceful resolution of disputes and to collectively respond to any acts of aggression, although the use of force is only justified in self-defense.
The United Nations also plays a significant role in balancing global power, ensuring that no single nation or region becomes overpoweringly dominant. Its mission to ensure human rights, facilitate global prosperity, and establish peaceful international relations represents a key objective of its member states, including the U.S.
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