Answer:
By phylogenetic analyses
Explanation:
The target of rapamycin (TOR) is a major regulator of growth only found in eukaryotic organisms. The TOR pathway is known to regulate critical cellular processes including, among others, cell growth. The TOR protein is a kinase capable of activating translation by phosphorylation of the ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K) and the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein (4E-BP). In this regard, phylogenetic studies have shown that this pathway involves duplication events of ancestral kinases, as well as sub-functionalization of the S6K kinase.
Ecologist make models to be able to examine complicated environmental processes more readily and quickly.
Ecologists can also attempt to forecast what will happen in the future. Ecologists use the model to analyze natural events in order to better understand them.
An ecosystem model is an abstract, typically mathematical, representation of an ecological system (varying in scale from an individual population to an ecological community or even a whole biome) that is examined in order to get a better understanding of the real system.
There are two types of Ecologist Models;
(1) analytic models
(2) simulation / computational models.
Thus, to obtain understanding into complicated phenomena such as the consequences of global warming on ecosystems the ecologist make models.
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Answer:
transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope
Explanation:
edge 2020
can flow
is composed of moving particles
cannot be compressed
b_All the atoms lie in a line.
c_The bonds orient in a tetrahedral fashion.
d_All the atoms lie in a plane.
e_The groups rotate around the C=C bond.
Two C atoms form a double bond. Each C is bound to two H atoms. All the atoms lie in a plane. Thus option D is true.
The atom is the basic unit of a matter, it consist of three sub atomic components such as proton, neutron and electron, where proton and neutron present at the central nucleus of atom and electron surround the nucleus.
Proton is positively charged, neutron is neutral and electron is negatively charged; the total number of protons in an atom called as proton number or atomic number which is denoted by the capital letter Z
This number is always a whole numbers range from 1 to 118 according to periodic table element and in an electrically neutral atom the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.
Thus option D is true.
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Answer:
All the atoms lie in a plane
- the double bond limits all the atoms to a plane
Explanation: