Answer:
kingdom C).
Explanation:
B. the specific sequence of bases along the DNA strands
C. the location along the chromosome where the double-stranded DNA unwinds
D. the position of the gene’s promoter on the chromosome
E. which of the two strands of DNA carries the RNA primer
Answer:
D. the position of the gene’s promoter on the chromosome
Explanation:
Transcription is the first stage of gene expression or protein synthesis. It is the process of synthesizing a complementary strand of mRNA from a DNA template. This synthesis of complementary RNA strand I carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase does this by adding complementary nucleotides to the growing RNA strand (3'-5') based on the nucleotide it reads on the 5'-3' of the DNA template.
Before transcription can start, the RNA polymerase needs to recognize and bind to a specific region of the gene called PROMOTER. This signals initiation of the transcription process and also tells the polymerase which unwinded strand of DNA will serve as the template strand and hence, in what direction nucleotides will be added.
N.B: Only one of the separated DNA strands will serve as a template for the synthesis of RNA
Answer: B
Explanation:
(1) combinations of genes resulting from mitosis
(2) mutations of genes in reproductive cells
(3) sorting of genes during asexual reproduction
(4) recombining of genes during differentiation
b. information from the muscles and joints
c. the sensory receptors in the vestibular sacs
d. information from the olfactory cilia
The correct answer is option c. the sensory receptors in the vestibular sacs.
The kinesthetic system is involved in the movement and the balancing of the body. The mechanoreceptors present in the inner ear helps in determining the balance and the maintenance of the postures.
The vestibular sac have utricle and saccule, which help in the detection of the changes in linear acceleration. The semilunar canal present in inner ear respond to angular moments
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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This is known as vertical transmission
The type of transmission for diseases passed from mother to baby during pregnancy or breastfeeding is vertical transmission.
During pregnancy or breastfeeding, certain diseases can be transmitted from the mother to the baby. This type of transmission is known as vertical transmission. Vertical transmission occurs when an infection is passed from a mother to her offspring during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. It can happen through various routes, including the placenta, birth canal, or breast milk.
Vertical transmission can have significant implications for the health of the baby. Some diseases that can be vertically transmitted include HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, and rubella. These infections can be passed from the mother to the baby either during pregnancy or through breastfeeding.
To prevent vertical transmission, it is important for pregnant women to receive appropriate prenatal care, including screening for infectious diseases. Vaccination and antiviral treatments may also be recommended to reduce the risk of transmission. Breastfeeding guidelines may vary depending on the specific infection, and healthcare providers can provide guidance on the safest approach.
Learn more about transmission of diseases from mother to baby during pregnancy or breastfeeding here:
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