Answer:
The correct option is: Potassium
Explanation:
Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium and Caesium are referred to as the alkali metals that belong to the group 1 of the periodic table, thus having one valence electron in their outer or valence shell.
Sodium, atomic number 11, belongs to the period 3 of the periodic table. It has three shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 1.
Potassium, atomic number 19, belongs to the period 4 of the periodic table. It has four shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 8, 1.
Rubidium, atomic number 37, belongs to the period 5 of the periodic table. It has five shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 18, 8, 1.
Caesium, atomic number 37, belongs to the period 6 of the periodic table. It has six shells and the number of electrons per shell is 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1.
Therefore, Potassium, atomic number 19, has four shells or energy levels.
Among the given options, the element that has four energy levels is potassium (K). The correct answer is option 2.
An energy level is a specific amount of energy that an electron in an atom can possess.
The electronic configurations of Na (sodium), K (potassium), Cs (cesium), and Rb (rubidium) are as follows:
Na:
K:
Cs:
Rb:
The above electronic configurations shows that only Potassium has 4 energy levels while Na has 3 energy levels, Cs has 6 energy levels and Rb has 5 energy levels.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. Potassium (K) has four energy levels.
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B. similar to other minerals
C. variable depending on where its found
D. influenced by heat and light
A.) 3.14 mol
B.) 6.28 mol
C.) 12.6 mol
D.) 25.2 mol
B. Elements produce continuous spectra.
C. Elements produce spectra with only a few distinct lines.
Atomic emission spectra are unique to each element and consist of distinct lines representing different energy levels.
The correct statement regarding atomic emission spectra is option C: Elements produce spectra with only a few distinct lines.
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B. The interactions is mutualistic
C. The frog is a parasite
D. The number of insects can influence the number of frogs in the ecosystem.