Conditioning is the process of learning associations between events that occur in a being's environment. It can be split into Classical and Operant conditioning, with the former dealing with learning associations between two stimuli that co-occur and the latter with learning associations between a behavior and its consequence.
Conditioning is the process of learning associations between events that occur in an organism's environment. This can be further divided into two main types: Classical (or Pavlovian) conditioning and Operant (or Instrumental) conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning associations between two stimuli that co-occur, while Operant conditioning is learning associations between a behavior and its consequences.
For example, if a student studies hard (behavior) and then gets good grades (consequence), this could reinforce the student's study habits through operant conditioning. The more this association is reinforced, the stronger the learning becomes. So, the correct answer to the question is c. learning associations.
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B. The exact volume of liquid in each beaker must be known to compare the thermal energyof the liquids.
C. The liquid in the larger beaker has less thermal energy than the liquid in the smaller beaker.
D. The liquid in the larger beaker has more thermal energy than the liquid in the smaller beaker.
Answer:
Answer choice B
Explanation:
Since you do not know the volume of the liquid in each beaker, the one in the smaller beaker could have more substance and therefore more thermal energy. If they had the same amount of substance, then the more voluminous one would radiate faster. However, since you do not know this, there is no way to tell. PM me if you have more questions. Hope this helps!
'Heavy' hydrogen (the isotope deuterium) , 2/1H is involved ,
[2= mass number, 1= atomic (proton) number]
2/1H + 2/1H → 3/2He + 1/0n
Answer;3.67061 kg of gold must be solidified to release 235 kJ of energy.
Explanation:
Molar heat of gold = 12.550 kJ/mol
1 mole of gold releases = 12.550 kJ/mol
Or we can rewrite it as ,1 kJ of energy is given by
Then 235 kJ of energy will be released by:
of gold
Mass of gold in 18.72 moles = 18.72 mole × 196.08 g/mol =3,670.61 g =3.67061 kg
1 kg = 1000 g
3.67061 kg of gold must be solidified to release 235 kJ of energy.
Which is larger a zinc atom or a zinc ion? explain
An Arrhenius acid refers to a component, which dissociates in water to produce hydrogen ions, or it can also be stated as that the acid enhances the concentration of hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution. On the other hand, an Arrhenius base refers to a component, which gets dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions, or it can be said that a base enhances the concentration of hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
Therefore, an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide comprising hydroxide ions as the sole negative ion in the solution is classified as an Arrhenius base.