State, in terms of the relative activity of elements, why this reaction is spontaneous.
The reaction depicted by the equation would be spontaneous because Mg is higher in reactivity than H.
The reactivity series of anions is such that: K, Na, Ca, Mg, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn, Pb, and H.
Ions at the higherposition in the reactivity series are able to displace those in lower positions in chemical reactions. Whereas, those in lower positions cannot displace those in higher positions.
Mg is far higher than H in the reactivity series, and thus, will be able to displace Hfrom HCl without any forceful procedure.
More on the reactivity series can be found here:brainly.com/question/14652325
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B....Energy is removed from the particles in each change, but more energy is removed in boiling than in melting because the attractions are weaker.
C....Energy is added to the particles in each change, but boiling requires more energy than melting because the attractions must be completely overcome.
D....Energy is added to the particles in each change, but melting requires more energy than boiling because the attractions must be completely overcome.
C. Energy is added to the particles in each change, but boiling requires more energy than melting because the attractions must be completely overcome.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We are given that ammonia can be produced from hydrogen gas and nitrogen gas according to the equation:
We want to determine the mass of hydrogen gas that must have reacted if 0.575 g of NH₃ was produced.
To do so, we can convert from grams of NH₃ to moles of NH₃, moles of NH₃ to moles of H₂, and moles of H₂ to grams of H₂.
We are given that the molar masses of NH₃ and H₂ are 17.03 g/mol and 2.0158 g/mol, respectively.
From the equation, we can see that two moles of NH₃ is produced from every three moles of H₂.
With the initial value, perform dimensional analysis:
*Assuming 100% efficiency.
Our final answer should have three significant figures. (The first term has three, the second term has four (the one is exact), the third term is exact, and the fourth term has five. Hence, the product should have only three.)
In conclusion, our answer is B.