The Persian Wars were a defining moment in Greek history. Persia controlled the Ionian city-states and the Anatolian Peninsula in the sixth century B.C. The Persians ruled as tyrants requiring Greek citizens to serve in the army and pay steep taxes. The Athenians, with the other city-states, led a revolt by conquering and burning Sardis, the capital of Persia, in 494 B.C. Under Darius I, the Persians restored control of the rebellious Greek cities over the next two years.
B. Octavian took power as provided for in the Twelve Tables and led military campaigns that conquered all of the important Mediterranean civilizations. Octavian then expanded Rome's trade with those civilizations.
C. Following its victories in the Punic Wars, Rome launched a series of wars. Rome's role in Mediterranean trade expanded significantly as a result of those military campaigns.
D. Rome embarked on a military campaign to expand its sphere of influence after defeating Hannibal in the Second Punic War. That military campaign began the period called pax Romana.
The correct answer is C, as the statement that best describes Rome's expansion into the Mediterranean region is that following its victories in the Punic Wars, Rome launched a series of wars. Rome's role in Mediterranean trade expanded significantly as a result of those military campaigns.
After defeating Carthage, Rome attacked other countries such as Syria and Macedon, beating both of them, and taking their Mediterranean territories. This was the way that Rome expanded across the Mediterranean sea.
In small, simple societies, everyone knows everybody else. Moreover, people are often related to each other by bonds of blood. Therefore, conflict does not arise as easily and it is dealt with in a swift way. However, as societies grow, conflict becomes more complex. Moreover, this often includes strangers who might have very different opinions about the best way to act. Therefore, a code of law ensures that these situations are solved in a fair and peaceful way.
There are 27 expressed powers of Congress listed in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution.
The most important powers are :
- the power to tax and to borrow money, regulate currency and commerce, to raise armies and to declare wars.
Other powers include :
- establishing U. S. citizenship rules,
- to make rules for bankruptcy,
- the power to set a national post office,
- the power to punish pirates and many more.
The Congress also has implied powers to make any laws to carry out the expressed powers.
An example of an expressed power that Congress holds is the power to levy and collect taxes.
This power is explicitly stated in the United States Constitution under Article I, Section 8, which enumerates the specific powers of Congress. The relevant clause states that Congress has the authority to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises" to raise revenue for the functioning of the federal government.
This power allows Congress to impose various taxes on individuals, businesses, and imports, and it is a fundamental means by which the government generates income to fund its operations, public services, and programs.
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Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation: