Answer:
HPV
Explanation:
There are some risk factors that are related to the incidence of cervical cancer. The most important that participates in the development of premalignant lesions is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.
It is an easily transmitted virus and is very common. It is estimated that 4 out of 5 people (that is, 80%) will get one or more types of HPV at some time in their lives. Both women and men can get and transmit HPV.
B. Emphysema and COPD
C. Cognitive disabilities and birth defects
D. Emphysema and birth defects
Answer:
C- COGNITIVE DISABILITIES AND BIRTH DEFECTS
Explanation:
Cognitive disabilities and birth defects are possible effects of alcohol on fetus because the baby will develop learning and behaviour problems , birth defects, problem bonding or feeding as a newborn .
The baby may be smaller than the children of same age and have physical or mental problem that may last all of his or her life.
Vertebral foramen
B.
Spinous process
C.
Intervertebral disks
D.
Vertebral arch
Answer:
The hole in the vertebrae and through which the spinal cord passes is called the vertebral foramen (option A).
Explanation:
The vertebral foramen is an orifice in the center of the vertebra that is bounded at the front by the body and the vertebral arch at the back.
This hole in the vertebra not only contains the spinal cord and the roots of the peripheral nerves, but also the membranes that cover it —meninges— vascular elements such as the venous plexuses and the anterior longitudinal ligament, which hold the vertebrae together.
The other options are not correct because:
B. Spinous processes are bony eminences that are found on the posterior surface of the vertebrae, also called vertebral spinous apophyses.
C. Intervertebral discs are structures that separate the vertebrae, avoiding their direct contact, allowing the movement of the spine.
D. Vertebral arch corresponds to the posterior half of a vertebra.