Chromium-50 has 26 neutrons, chromium-52 has 28 neutrons, and chromium-53 has 29 neutrons.
Chromium has an atomic number of 24, which means it has 24 protons. To determine the number of neutrons in each chromium isotope, subtract the atomic number from the mass number. For chromium-50, subtracting 24 from 50 gives you 26 neutrons. For chromium-52, subtracting 24 from 52 gives you 28 neutrons. And for chromium-53, subtracting 24 from 53 gives you 29 neutrons.
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Answer:
Joseph John Thomson studied the properties and the effects of the cathodic rays. Thomson's experiments involved the passage of electricity through a high-vacuum cathode-ray tube composed by a positive electrode (anode) and a negatively charged cathode. This experiment was crucial to describe the nature of the electric discharge.
Explanation:
Michael Faraday placed two electrodes in water solution and then he observed how electricity forces can separate elements in the solution.
William Crookes studied the forces that drive electricity phenomena by passing electricity through a gas in a sealed tube (cathode ray tubes).
Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the electromagnetic radiation in the X-ray spectrum
Finally, Ernest Rutherford was an apprentice of JJ Thompson. He designed an experiment involving alpha particles that were emitted by a radioactive element. This experiment showed that atoms have tiny and heavy nucleus.
All atoms can be identified by the number of protons and neutrons they contain. The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom of potassium - 42 is 19.
The particles which are smaller in size than an atom are called subatomic particles. An atom contains three sub atomic particles, they are protons, electrons and neutrons. The positively charged particles are called protons whereas the negatively charged particles are electrons.
The neutrons are chargeless particle. Here K - 42 is a radioactive isotope which has the atomic number 19. So the number of protons is 19 and the number of neutrons is:
A = Z + N
N = A - Z
= 42 - 19 = 23
The number of protons or electrons is the atomic number whereas the mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
Thus the number of protons is 19 and neutrons is 23.
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b. Prediction
c. Adequacy
d. Efficiency
Criteria for evaluating alternative solutions includesall of the following except :
a. Appropriateness
b. Prediction
c. Adequacy
d. Efficiency
Criteria for evaluating alternative solutions includesall of the following except prediction. The answer is letter B.
Answer:
Mass of water (m) = 25 grams = 0.025 kg (since 1 g = 0.001 kg)
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.18 J/(g°C) = 4.18 J/(kg°C)
Initial temperature () = 22°C
Final temperature ( )= 45°C
Change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT=-=45°−22°=23°
Now, calculate the heat energy (Q)
Q=mass×specific heat×ΔT
Q=0.025kg×4.18J/(kg°C)×23°C
Q≈2.44kJ
So, the heat energy for this scenario is approximately 2.44 kilojoules (kJ).
FALSE
The statement “Ionic crystals are extremely malleable because they contain a positively charged metal ion” is false. Ionic crystals are composed of positive and negative ions that are combined so that the numbers of positive and negative charges are equal.