The answer is: As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.
Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided.
His "plum pudding" model (1904) suggested: the electrons are embedded in the positive charge.
J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897.
According to Rutherford model of the atom:
1) Atoms have their charge concentrated in a very small nucleus.
2) Major space in an atom is empty.
3) Atoms nucleus is surrounded by negatively charged particles called electrons.
4) An atom is electrically neutral.
Answer:
0.85 mol/L.
Explanation:
M = (no. of moles of solute)/(Volume of the solution (L))
no. of moles of calcium phosphate = 2.125 mol.
Volume of the solution = 2.5 L.
∴ M of calcium phosphate = (2.125 mol)/(2.5 L) = 0.85 mol/L.
Answer:
it would be OA that is negatively charged
benefits :
less time & effort with high numbers
ensures survival of species if no partners available
disadvantages:
less diversity: all offspring could be susceptible to the same disease
evolution is limited
B) Adding more gas
C) Lowering the temperature
Answer: C, Lowering the temperature
Explanation: Gradpoint