Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Jawaharlal Nehru became the prime ministers of their respective nations after the British left India in the year 1947 after the second world war.
Nehru was of the perspective that the Muslims and Hindus both are free to reside and settle in the new nation as per their choice and preferences. Jinnah on the other hand demanded that Pakistan be a free Muslim nation.
Hence, both the prime ministers, Nehru and Ali Jinnah had their different perspectives while giving their opinions on the partition between India and Pakistan.
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Answer:
50 to 100 million.
Explanation:
There´s no consensus among scholars. These are approximations and it´s impossible to establish a real figure today. A population close to that of Europe, 9O million.
b. She defeated the Spanish Armada, clearing the way for England to build an empire.
c. She restored the Church of England as the nation’s official church.
d. She imprisoned Francis Drake for attacking Spanish ships.
Statements B and C are correct.
B- She defeated the Spanish Armada, clearing the way for England to build an empire:
In August of 1588 the Spanish plans of invasion of England became effective: the Spanish Armada, led by the Duke of Medina-Sidonia attacked the English fleet led by Charles Howard in the English Channel. The adverse weather conditions and the clashes with the English fleet caused the loss of 37 Spanish ships out of a total of 129 ships of different types.
The failure of the Armada allowed England to continue its attacks on the Spanish territories, while continuing to help the Netherlands and France.
C- She restored the Church of England as the nation's official church: One of the most outstanding events of his reign was the transformation of England, a mostly Catholic country, into a Protestant country. Mary, sister of Elizabeth, had restored Catholicism during her time in office, to such an extent that the Queen did not find any important bishop to officiate her coronation and had to turn to the Bishop of Carlisle.
Already in 1559, Elizabeth, supreme governor of the Anglican Church, proclaimed the Uniformity Act, which required the use of a revised version of the Edward VI Devotional - a Protestant book - in the offices and going to church every Sunday, and the Act of Supremacy that forced the employees of the crown to recognize by oath the subordination of the English church to the monarchy. Most of the Catholic bishops installed by Mary refused to accept these changes, being deposed and replaced by people favorable to the theses of the queen.
Elizabeth tried during her first years a policy of tolerance towards the Catholics; However, the rebellions of 1569 and 1571 and the papal bull of excommunication of 1570 led her to toughen measures against Catholics. Between 1584 and 1585 a law was passed condemning to death those Catholic priests who had been ordained after the queen's ascension in 1559. Due in part to the persecution, partly to the identification of Protestantism and patriotism during the war against Spain and the aging (and subsequent death) of Catholic priests, the country had effectively become Protestant by the time the queen died in 1603.
pallava
pandyan
gupta
The correct answer is The Pandyan Kindom.
The Pandyas were one of the three ancient Tamil dynasties that governed the Tamil country from pre-history to the end of the 15th century.
They controlled the pearl farms along the southern coast of India, between Sri Lanka and India, for this reason, they were invaded by Muslims from the Sultanate of Delhi, who sought to control the territory.
Answer:
Ptolemy, an early Greek astronomer, thought the orbits of the planets were circular.
Explanation:
According to Ptolemy, planets are supposed to move in a small circle called an epicycle that, in turn, moves along a larger circle called deferent. Both circles rotate in a clockwise direction and are more or less parallel to the plane of the Sun's orbit. Although the system was considered geocentric, the movement of the planets was not centered on the Earth but on what is called the eccentric. The orbits of the planets in this system describe epitrocoid curves.
The disruptions caused by the war encouraged colonial merchants to seek markets in the Pacific.
The exposure to French ideas through the war convinced many in Spain to provide these liberties to the colonies.
The war with France made Spain tighten their political and economic hold on the colonies in desperation.
The Peninsular war was a military dispute between Spain and France. It occurred during 1808- 1814. It was against France who intruded and colonized the Peninsula.
The correct answer is:
Option A. Colonies took advantage of Spain’s weakened ability to prevent rebellion.
This can be explained as:
Therefore, the colonies took benefit of Spain’s weakened capability to contain revolution.
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The correct option is A
Spain peninsular was immersed in his War of Independence (1808-1814) against the Empire of Napoleon, who had invaded Portugal and sought to dominate Spain after the abdications of Bayonne. In this context, the power of Spain was concentrated in the town, and the official representation revolved only around the Council of Regency and the Cortes of Cádiz.