WHY DO COMMUNITIES CHANGE OVER TIME

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: organisms altering their environment

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In one generation, the frequency of the A allele is 70 percent and the frequency of the a allele is 30 percent. What are the chances of an individual in the next generation having the genotype aa if the population is in genetic equilibrium? 49% 42% 30% 9%

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be 9%.

As the population is in genetic equilibrium, then the population must be following the Hardy-Weinberg equations:

p + q  = 1 and

p² + q² + 2pq = 1

The frequency of A (dominant allele) in a population is 70 percent.

Thus, the value of p would be 70/100 which comes out be 0.7

Similarly, the value of q would be equal to 0.3

The frequency of individual with homozygous recessive genotype, that is, aa would be equal to q².

So, q² = (0.3)^(2) ⇒ 0.09

Thus, the frequency of individual with genotype aa would be equal to 9 percent.

9%

Why?
The frequency for allele a is 30% or 0.3. Let's call this frequency p.
p^2 would then represent the frequency of genotype aa (this is is derived from the formula p^2+2pq+q^2=1 where p and q represent alleles a and A respectively. So p^2=aa, pq=Aa and q^2=AA)
0.3^2=0.09 or 9%

Scientists today can use many experimental methods to study evolution. Which method was developed after Darwin’s time?DNA comparisonsobservationsfossilsexperimentation

Answers

DNA comparisons was developed after Darwin's time and have become an important method for studying evolution.

While Darwin was able to make observations of variation and adaptation in different species, he did not have access to the genetic information that DNA provides. It wasn't until the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953 that scientists began to explore the use of DNA in studying evolution.

Since then, DNA sequencing and comparisons have become increasingly important tools in the study of evolutionary relationships and processes.

In science, DNA comparison is a ground-breaking technology. It has given researchers the ability to compare and contrast DNA samples with previously unheard-of accuracy.

Researchers can learn a great deal about genetic links and diseases as well as create brand-new remedies for illnesses by examining these traits.

To learn more about Evolution, visit:

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Which of the following method of reproduction is common to paramecium and amoeba? (A) conjugation (B) sexual reproduction (C) binary fission (D) budding (E) figamentation ​

Answers

Answer:

binary fission...

Explanation:

Answer:A- conjugation

Explanation:

The mass of an object _____.A. changes with location
B. is the same everywhere in the universe
C. depends on the amount of gravity
D. is different on different planets

Answers

The answer is B. is the same everywhere in the universe.
(Weight changes with gravity, not mass.)
depends on the amount of gravity

Which of the following traits would you expect an invasive species to exhibit? A) High genetic diversity B) Specialized diet C) Rapid reproduction D) Strong competition with native species

Answers

Answer:

C) Rapid reproduction

Explanation:

Invasive species reproduce rapidly, leading to population growth and colonization of new environments. They often lack high genetic diversity, a specialized diet, and strong competition with native species. Their rapid reproduction and adaptability to new environments make them a threat to native species.

What could happen to the reproductive process of mosses during a drought? The flagellated sperm would not be able to swim to the eggs for fertilization. The flagellated sperm and eggs would go dormant until water was available. Mitosis in the sporophyte would cease and the reproductive cycle would stop. Meiosis in the sporophyte would cease and the reproductive cycle would stop.

Answers

The answer is The flagellated sperm would not be able to swim to the eggs for fertilization.

Their life cycle of mosses has alternation of generation - a haploid gametophyte and a diploid sporophyte. Gametophyte produces haploid gametes which fuse to form a diploid zygote. The zygote grows into diploid sporophyte which produces haploid spores. The spores grow into gametophyte and the cycle begins again.
Mosses require water for reproduction. Before fertilization, the sperm swims to an egg through the water. Therefore, mosses require water for successful fertilization. In drought periods, without water, the sperm cell could not swim to the egg cell.

Answer:

The flagellated sperm would not be able to swim to the eggs for fertilization.

Explanation: I took the test and got it right. :)