a potato famine in Africa forced millions of starving Africans into slavery
B.
the Spanish conquered Africa and took millions of Africans as slaves
C.
the Spanish needed a large army to defeat the Native Americans
D.
slaves were needed to work the sugar plantations
The correct option is D. African slavery was introduced to the Americas because slaves were needed to work the sugar plantations.
Sugar production and cane farming both required the labor of enslaved Africans. Slaves provided the massive amounts of labor needed for sugar production, working in the fields and boiling houses.
A group of around 20 enslaved persons that arrived at Point Comfort, Virgenia, close to Jamestown in August 1619, transported by British privateers who had taken them from a captured Portuguese slave ship, were the first Africans to reach the colonies that England was fighting to create.
Because sugar was a cash commodity that displayed economies of scale in cultivation and was best grown on big plantations with many workers, early sugar plantations made considerable use of slave labor. African immigrants were brought in and forced to labor on the plantations.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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The sixteenth-century economic theory known as mercantilism held that a nation's prosperity was determined by the amount of gold and silver it had. This requires the nations to encourage exports and discourage imports in order to increase the differential between their exports and imports.
The important characteristics of mercantilism were:
1. A favorable trade balance: Mercantilists held that in order to build prosperity, a nation should endeavor to sell more things than it imports.
2. Protectionism: To shield native businesses from foreign competition, mercantilists argued for the use of tariffs, subsidies, and other trade barriers.
3. Precious metals stockpiling: According to mercantilists, a country's wealth was largely dependent on the stockpiling of gold and silver. They supported measures that increased exports while discouraging imports.
4. Government intervention: Mercantilism emphasized strong government control and regulation of the economy. Governments played an active role in promoting trade, setting trade policies, and providing subsidies to industries.
Therefore, the goal of mercantilism was to increase a nation's wealth and power through a combination of protectionist measures, colonialism, and the accumulation of precious metals.
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Answer:
Mercantilism Mercantilism was a sixteenth-century economic philosophy that maintained that a countrys wealth was measured by its holdings of gold and silver (Mahoney, Trigg, Griffin, & Pustay, 1998). This recquired the countries to maximise the difference between its exports and imports by promoting exports and discouraging imports. The logic was transparent to sixteenth-century policy makers-if foreigners buy more goods from you than you buy from them, then the foreigners have to pay you the difference in gold and silver, enabling you to amass more treasure.
Legalism, school of Chinese philosophy that attained prominence during the turbulent Warring States era (475–221 bce) and, through the influence of the philosophers Shang Yang, Li Si, and Hanfeizi, formed the ideological basis of China's first imperial