Answer:
2.5
Explanation:
b) energy
c) matter and energy
d) the medium
Waves carries energy among the given options. Hence, option (b) is correct.
A wave is a dynamic disturbance that propagates and causes a change in equilibrium of one or more parameters in physics, mathematics, and related subjects. Quantities may oscillate regularly around an equilibrium (resting) value at certain frequency if a wave is periodic.
A travelling wave is one in which the entire waveform moves in one direction; in contrast, a standing wave is one in which two periodic waves are overlaid and move in the opposing directions. In a standing wave, there are some points where the wave amplitude seems reduced or even zero, and these positions have null vibration amplitudes.
Wave equations (standing wave fields of two opposing waves) or one-way wave equations (single wave propagation in a certain direction) are frequently used to describe waves.
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To find the time, tr, it takes for the runner to cross the finish line, we can use one of the kinematic equations that relate displacement, initial velocity, acceleration, and time. Since the runner starts from rest, his initial velocity is zero, so we can use the equation:
Δx=v0t+21at2
where Δx is the displacement, v0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Plugging in the given values of Δx=d, v0=0, and a=ai, we get:
d=0+21ait2
Solving for t, we obtain:
t=ai2d
This is the expression for the time, tr, it takes for the runner to cross the finish line, in terms of d and ai.