What did Mesopotamia do to help shape later civilizations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Mesopotamia (from the Greek, meaning 'between two rivers’) was an ancient region in the eastern Mediterranean bounded in the northeast by the Zagros Mountains and in the southeast by the Arabian Plateau, corresponding to today’s Iraq, mostly, but also parts of modern-day Iran, Syria and Turkey. The 'two rivers' of the name referred to the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers and the land was known as 'Al-Jazirah' (the island) by the Arabs referencing what Egyptologist J.H. Breasted would later call the Fertile Crescent, where Mesopotamian civilization began.THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATIONUnlike the more unified civilizations of Egypt or Greece, Mesopotamia was a collection of varied cultures whose only real bonds were their script, their gods, and their attitude toward women. The social customs, laws, and even language of Akkad, for example, cannot be assumed to correspond to those of Babylon; it does seem, however, that the rights of women, the importance of literacy, and the pantheon of the gods were indeed shared throughout the region (though the gods had different names in various regions and periods). As a result of this, Mesopotamia should be more properly understood as a region that produced multiple empires and civilizations rather than any single civilization. Even so, Mesopotamia is known as the “cradle of civilization” primarily because of two developments that occurred there, in the region ofSumer, in the 4th millenium BCE:the rise of the city as we recognize that entity today,and the invention of writing (although writing is also known to have developed in Egypt, in the Indus Valley, in China, and to have taken form independently in Mesoamerica).WOMEN ENJOYED NEARLY EQUAL RIGHTS AND COULD OWN LAND, FILE FOR DIVORCE, OWN THEIR OWN BUSINESSES, AND MAKE CONTRACTS IN TRADEThe invention of the wheel is also credited to the Mesopotamians and, in 1922 CE, the archaeologist Sir Leonard Woolley discovered “the remains of two four-wheeled wagons, [at the site of the ancient city of Ur] the oldest wheeled vehicles in history ever found, along with their leather tires” (Bertman, 35). Other important developments or inventions credited to the Mesopotamians include, but are by no means limited to, domestication of animals, agriculture, common tools, sophisticated weaponry and warfare, thechariot, wine, beer, demarcation of time into hours, minutes, and seconds, religious rites, the sail (sailboats), and irrigation.Archaeological excavations starting in the 1840s CE have revealed human settlements dating to 10,000 BCE in Mesopotamia that indicate that the fertile conditions of the land between two rivers allowed an ancient hunter-gatherer people to settle in the land, domesticate animals, and turn their attention to agriculture. Trade soon followed, and with prosperity came urbanization and the birth of the city. It is generally thought that writing was invented due to trade, out of the necessity for long-distance communication, and for keeping more careful track of accounts.

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The earliest Indus Valley civilizations utilized all of the following except __________. A. irrigation B. agriculture C. siege weapons D. domesticated animals

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The correct answer is C) siege weapons.

The earliest Indus Valley civilizations utilized all of the following except siege weapons.

The Indus Valley civilization settled in the region of what today is Northwest India and Pakistan, next to the Indus River. It was one of the ancient civilizations that learned how to grow crops during the Agriculture of Neolithic Revolution and settled on the banks of rivers. They used domesticated animals and irrigation for the crops.

Other ancient civilizations also settled in next to rivers. That was the case of the Sumerians that settled between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, or the Egyptians that established nex to the Nile River.

C. siege weapons. Who would the need to siege? Also, the Indus valley was all about the Agricultural Revelution.

Why must the United Kingdom import one third if it's food

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The climate doesn't allow them to grow.

Round each number to the nearest thousand and then subtracting

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Answer:

4,000

Explanation:

7,000-3,00=4,000

Make Generalizations. What led to the creation of two different Christian societies in Europe?

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I believe it was the division of Byzantium and the Latin West. Byzantium was the emperor of Constantinople the area around Greece and Turkey and North into Russia. Latin West was under the control of different people until dominance of the Franks in the region. Another powerful and well noted authority was the Pope. Basically...there was a the decline of Rome and different views on the Christian doctrine. (Q_Q ) That's the best way I can word it.

What did Hindu temples of the gupta period look like

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They were stone structures topped by huge towers, the exteriors were covered with carvings of the god worshipped inside.

Final answer:

Hindu temples in the Gupta period featured stepped-pyramidal shapes and served as both religious sites and economic redistribution centers. As they developed, they also became recipients of lands and villages from rulers intending to stimulate local economies. They were richly adorned with religious motifs and stories reflecting the culture of the time.

Explanation:

The Hindu temples of the Gupta period showcased a significant advancement in the art and culture of India. Temples from this period were often grand structures, marking the primary sites for religious ceremonies as well as key centers for economic and social activities. The temple architecture evolved to reflect the religious beliefs and social hierarchy of the time.

Typical Gupta temples often featured a distinctive stepped-pyramidal shape, as found in the Chola architecture (Figure 12.20). In addition to serving as religious sites, these temples also functioned as redistribution centers, collecting agricultural goods as taxes, and distributing them as payments to employed artisans and merchants.

By the end of the Gupta period, rulers began granting lands, often including entire villages, to temples and monasteries to stimulate local economies and reduce dependence on the central state. The sculptures and carvings found in these temples and surrounding structures reflect the popular religious motifs and epic stories of the era, providing intriguing glimpses into the Gupta period's cultural and artistic richness.

Learn more about Gupta Period Temples here:

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What happened when Lee Yick appealed his conviction for running an illegal laundry in San Francisco to the U.S. Supreme Court? A.
The Supreme Court ordered that he immediately be granted American citizenship.

B.
The Supreme Court decided that authorities had unfairly singled him out because of his race.

C.
The Supreme Court refused to hear the case and returned it to lower courts for review.

D.
The Supreme Court ruled that Lee Yick and his family be deported to his native China.

Answers

C. The Supreme Court decided that authorities had unfairly singled him out because of his race. This was because Lee Yick had worked in a laundromat for twenty years and it was illegal at the time that laundromats were to be built in wooden rooms. However, ninety-five percent of laundromats were in wooden complexes and only some of them were Chinese-owned, while others were owned by other races. However, Lee Yick was singled out and the Supreme Court ruled that although the law said it was race-blind, it in fact was judging him based on his race.

Answer:

The Supreme Court refused to hear the case and returned it to lower courts for review.

Explanation:

did the test and sorry if im late to the party :)

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Which of the following caused more children to spend less time working in factories

The mountain ranges on Southeast Asia’s mainland shaped the history of the region because the mountains. A. separated the mainland from the rest of Asia and isolated early societies. B. created a climate that was favorable for growing spices. C. blocked the passage of the summer monsoons. D. accumulated fertile soil where deltas formed on their peaks.

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