(2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g)
(3) KI(s) and NaCl(s)
(4) NaCl(s) and HCl(g)
Answer is: (2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g).
Covalent bond is bond between nonmetals.
Carbon, hydrogen, chlorine and oxygen are nonmetals.
Hydrogen chloride (HCl) has polar covalent bond between hydrogen and chlorine.
Potassium iodide (KI) and sodium chloride (NaCl) are ionic compounds.
Ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions (cations and anions).
Among the four options, option (2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g) represent covalent compounds as they consist only of nonmetals.
The question asks which of the given sets of substances are covalent compounds. Covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals combine. By looking at the given options, option (2) C6H12O(s) and HCl(g) correspond to covalent compounds. C6H12O(s) is glucose, a sugar composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) - all nonmetals. Likewise, HCl(g) is hydrochloric acid, composed of hydrogen (H), a nonmetal, and Chlorine (Cl), another nonmetal. The other options include substances like KI and NaCl which are ionic compounds, not covalent, because they are formed from a metal and nonmetal.
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(2) CH3CHCH2 and CH3CH2CH3
(3) CH3CHO and CH3COCH3
(4) CH3CH2OH and CH3OCH3
Answer is (4) - CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃OCH₃.
Both CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃OCH₃ have same molecular formula as C₂H₆O. But CH₃CH₂OH is an alcohol and CH₃OCH₃ is an ether.
Although two compounds have a same molecular formula, the atomic arrangement of those compounds differs from each other.
Hence, CH₃CH₂OH and CH₃OCH₃ are isomers of the formula C₂H₆O.
Due to the different arrangement of atoms, both compounds have different chemical and physical properties.
Answer: 4.078 M
Explanation:
Answer:
Velocity is halved
Explanation:
Momentum is contingent on mass and velocity. The quantity of motion in a body is called the momentum of the body.
Momentum = mass x velocity
Now, if mass does not change and momentum is reduced by half, it suggests that the velocity was reduced by half.
Velocity is directly related to momentum.