A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Answer:
The correct answer is D, as that is the region that includes the Peloponnesian Peninsula.
Explanation:
The Peloponnese is a Greek peninsula that forms the southern part of mainland Greece. It is separated from the rest of the country by the Corinthian Gulf and the Corinthian Nose. The largest city on the peninsula is Patras. In the Peloponnese there are important ancient remains, including the sanctuary of Olympia.
In ancient times, the Peloponnese was important because of the fact that the city of Sparta, a long-time rival of Athens, was located here. The ruins of the old city are now close to the current Mystras. Furthermore, ancient Corinth was also a very important city. The ruins of this ancient city, Korinthos archaia, are close to the modern city of Corinth. Furthermore, the sanctuary of Hera, a goddess from Greek mythology, was also famous at Argos. Shrines were dedicated to her in various places in the Peloponnese.
Answer:
1. Cult --- A religious system regarded as misguided or unorthodox.
2. Cynicism --- A philosophy that doubts the attitude, beliefs, or character of others.
3. Dynasty --- A succession of rulers from the same family.
4. Skepticism --- A philosophy that believes true knowledge is not possible.
5. Syncretism --- A philosophy that attempts to combine different systems of beliefs or practices.
Explanation:
1- A cult is an organization, usually religious, that departs from traditional or official doctrines and takes a secret nature for those who do not belong to it.
2- Cynicism is a philosophical doctrine founded by Antisthenes in the 5th century BC, which is characterized by the rejection of social conventions and morality commonly admitted.
3- A dynasty is a series of rulers of one or different States, related to each other, or all from the same family; especially in monarchies. Although the most usual is that hereditary succession within a dynasty occurs by filiation (from father to son), sometimes occurs by adoption (even among adults), notably in the case of the Roman Empire.
4- Skepticism is generally any attitude of doubt towards knowledge, be it facts, opinions or beliefs declared as facts, or doubts about claims that are taken by assumptions elsewhere.
5- Syncretism, in cultural anthropology and religion, is an attempt to reconcile different doctrines. It is commonly understood that these unions do not have a substantial coherence. It is also used in reference to culture or religion to highlight its character of fusion and assimilation of different elements.
Answer:
His voyages showed that the circumference of the earth was longer than what Columbus had estimated. The Columbian Exchange was: the transatlantic flow of plants, animals, and germs that began after Christopher Columbus reached the New World.
Explanation:
A.
He called himself the Sun King because he considered himself as important as the sun itself.
B.
He created and enforced laws that prohibited persecution for religious beliefs.
C.
During his 72-year reign, he claimed the divine right of kings.
D.
He did all that he could and made sacrifices to help the working people with their everyday struggles.
Correct answers:
Details/context:
Louis XIV is a hugely important historical figure. He was on the throne as king in France from childhood to his old age; he ruled from 1643 to 1715. He was known as the Sun King because all activity in France basically revolved around him. So much so was that the case, that members of the nobility competed with each other for the right to help the king get dressed in the morning! It was one of Louis XIV's goals to keep the ranking nobles from being a threat to his power, so he lured them to come live at the glorious Versailles palace with him. That way he could keep them under his influence and away from their lands in the provinces. They were lavishly entertained, but lost the real power they would have had as lords governing in their provincial lands.
As to the "divine right of kings" idea, that belief was summed up succinctly by Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet, who was court preacher at the royal court of Louis XIV. Bossuet said that monarchy "is sacred, it is paternal, it is absolute … the royal throne is not that of a man but the throne of God himself." The claim of kings' divine right meant their authority could not be challenged because they were put in their office by God and were to be respected as God's sovereign representatives.