Answer:
The thermal energy generated by the friction as the mass slides down the ramp is .
Explanation:
Given:
The mass of the object is,
The angle of the ramp is,
The initial height of the object on the ramp is,
The final velocity of the object is,
When the object is at rest on the ramp, its total energy is potential energy. When it moves down the ramp its kinetic energy is increased and potential energy is decreased and a part of its energy is lost to overcome the force of friction. Finally, when it is at the bottom of the ramp, its total energy becomes only kinetic energy.
The total energy of the object at a height on the ramp is given by
When the object is at the bottom of the ramp, its total energy is given by
So, the energy that is lost as thermal energy is given by
Convection is a process that helps distribute heat, notably in daily applications such as heating systems and cooking. It involves the movement of heat through fluids, where hotter parts become less dense and rise, creating a current.
Convection is a significant process in our daily lives that enables the transfer of heat in fluids (liquids and gases) from one place to another.
One common application of convection is seen in Heating Systems. For instance, in a radiator, hot water or steam travels through the system, heats the surrounding air, and this hot air rises, creating a convection current that distributes the warmth throughout a room.
Another prime example of convection at work is Cooking. When you boil water or cook in a pot, the heat from the stove heats up the pot which then heats the water at the bottom. This hot water rises, pushing the cooler water to the bottom where it too gets heated, thus creating a convection current.
#SPJ1
(1 Point)
4 m/s2
2.5 m/s2
1.5 m/s2
1 m/s2
Answer:
1.5
Explanation:
resultant force=8-5=3N
using f=ma
a=f/m
=3/2
=1.5