b. rain
c. loss of an animal species
d. wildfires
Answer:
D. Wildfires
Explanation:
The answer is Permain - Triassic.
Energy transformation is the process of transfer and conversion of energy from one species to another. None of the above is not an example of energy transformation. Thus, option D is correct.
Energy transformation is the process in an ecosystem that includes the conversion of energy from one level to another in the food chain or the metabolic reactions.
Photosynthetic reactions under the sun, herbivores feeding on producers, and predators feeding on the primary consumers are examples of energy conversion as it is continuously passing the energy to another species in the ecosystem.
Therefore, none of the above is not an example of energy transformation.
Learn more about energy transformation here:
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Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
Pernicious anemia is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. While pernicious anemia itself is not directly associated with other autoimmune diseases, individuals with autoimmune conditions may have an increased risk of developing multiple autoimmune diseases simultaneously.
Some autoimmune diseases that individuals with pernicious anemia might be at a higher risk of developing as part of APS or due to shared autoimmune mechanisms include:
These include conditions like Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
An autoimmune form of diabetes.
An autoimmune condition affecting the adrenal glands.
An autoimmune disorder causing depigmentation of the skin.
An autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten.
An autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints.