B. the direction of its orbit
C. the stability of its orbit
Answer:
The area is 2.5 m²
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
A car has a 25 m² hydraulic lift platform that weighs 15000 N
The smaller piston required a force to lift = 1/100 its weight
Step 2: Calculate the area of the smaller piston
Pressure = Force / Area
F1 / A1 = F2 / A2
⇒ with F1 = weight of the hydraulic lift = 15000 N
⇒ with A1 = area of the hydraulic lift = 25 m²
⇒ with F2 = 1/100 of it's weight = 1500 N
A2 = F2 / (F1/A1)
A2 = 1500 ( 1500/25)
A2 = 2.5
The area is 2.5 m²
b) H2(g) + Cl2(g) ----> 2HCl(g)
c) 2Li(s) + F2(g) ----> 2LiF(s)
d) S(s) + Cl2(g) ----> SCl2(g)
e)N2(g) + 2O2(g) ----> 2NO2(g)
f) Mg(s) +Cu(NO3)2(aq) = Mg(NO3)2(aq) + Cu(s)
For each reaction above, identify the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent
Answer :
Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is a type of reaction in which oxidation and reduction reaction occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction : It is the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In the oxidation reaction, the oxidation state of an element increases.
Reduction reaction : It is the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In the reduction reaction, the oxidation state of an element decreases.
(a) The balanced chemical reactions is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
From this we conclude that, 'Na' is oxidized and is reduced in this reaction. The reducing agent is, 'Na' and oxidizing agent is, .
(b) The balanced chemical reactions is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
From this we conclude that, is oxidized and is reduced in this reaction. The reducing agent is, and oxidizing agent is, .
(c) The balanced chemical reactions is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
From this we conclude that, 'Li' is oxidized and is reduced in this reaction. The reducing agent is, 'Li' and oxidizing agent is, .
(d) The balanced chemical reactions is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
From this we conclude that, 'S' is oxidized and is reduced in this reaction. The reducing agent is, 'S' and oxidizing agent is, .
(e) The balanced chemical reactions is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
From this we conclude that, is oxidized and is reduced in this reaction. The reducing agent is, and oxidizing agent is, .
(f) The balanced chemical reactions is,
Half reactions of oxidation and reduction are :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
From this we conclude that, is oxidized and is reduced in this reaction. The reducing agent is, 'Mg' and oxidizing agent is, 'Cu'.
what happened millions of years ago
the time prior to the use of written records
For example,
"Which of the following molecules is expected to have one or more unpaired electrons? Check all that apply.
O2-
F2+
N22-
O22-"
Any help would be appreciated. ...?
To determine unpaired electrons, look at the valence electrons in an ion's molecule, accounting for extra or absent electrons due to the ion's charge. For instance, O2- and F2+ have one unpaired electron, but N22- is not a valid ion, and O22- electrons are all paired.
To determine if a molecular ion will have one or more unpaired electrons, we need to look at the number of valence electrons in the molecule and take into account any extra or absent electrons due to the charge of the ion.
For example, O2- has 12 + 1 = 13 valence electrons (6 from each oxygen atom and 1 extra due to the negative charge). It requires 14 for all the electrons to be paired (2 in each oxygen's inner shell and 4 bonds or lone pairs in the outer shell), thus there is one unpaired electron in O2-.
However, in F2+, there are only 13 electrons because one electron is lost due to the positive charge. Like oxygen, fluorine also prefers to have 7 electrons in its outer shell, so there are also unpaired electrons in F2+.
N22- doesn’t exist because nitrogen normally forms triple bond and doesn’t need or want to take extra electrons, so this molecular ion is not valid.
O22- has 14 + 2 = 16 valence electrons and this total number of valence electrons is an even number, which indicates all the electrons are paired.
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