Because ecosystems are densely interwoven spaces with numerous individuals who have complex relationships to one another, many ecological phenomena are challenging to analyze.
When ecological phenomena are arranged into hierarchies, it is frequently possible to create models that simultaneously include impacts from many measurement scales.
This method has been successfully used, for instance, to analyze food webs, where trophic levels correlate to levels in the hierarchy.
Since the temporal dynamics of predators, prey, and herbivores often resolve over comparable amounts of time, measuring the dynamical features of food webs can theoretically be done at the same scale.
Because ecosystems are complex, interconnected systems with numerous players and linkages between them, many ecological phenomena are challenging to analyze.
Therefore, many ecological phenomena difficult to study.
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The prefrontal cortex is responsible for consciousness, inhibition of impulses, and use of memory. The prefrontal cortex controls all the executive functions of the brain that involve decision making and memory recall. The other cortices given in the options, however are involved in the core functions, like processing of visual stimuli (occipital cortex), memory formation (temporal cortex), and control of sensory organs (parietal cortex).
B. Genus species
C. genus Species
D. genus Species
The amount of guanine in a organism always equals the amount of cytosine.
The Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule is made up of four building blocks called nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C).
The guanine, also called guanosine, is defined as one of the nucleobases found in the nucleic acid of DNA and ribonucleic acids (RNA).
Cytosine plays an essential role in forming base pairs by bonding with guanine and forming the genetic code found in both DNA and RNA.
Therefore,the quantity ofguanine bases are the same with cytosine bases on the opposite strand.
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b. Carbon atoms are found in compounds that are solids at room temperature whereas oxygen atoms are found in compounds that form gases
c. Carbon atoms have lower mass than oxygen atoms, which keeps the masses of living things within desirable limits.
d. Carbon atoms are more stable than oxygen atoms, which allows living things to have more stable compositions.