This calculus problem can be solved by defining the appropriate variables, constructing a relationship using trigonometry, taking the derivative of both sides with respect to time, and solving for the rate of change of the angle with respect to time. The initial distances, rocket's speed, and angle are used to determine the rocket's position after 3 minutes and thus the rate at which the angle is changing.
This problem involves the concept of related rates in calculus and the understanding of trigonometric relationships. Let's denote the rocket's altitude as y and the angle between the ground and the telescope as θ. We know Δy/Δt = 1300 km/hr, we're given the initial distance (13 km), and we want to find Δθ/Δt at 3 min after lift-off.
From trigonometry, we know that tan(θ) = y/x, where x is the horizontal distance (which remains constant at 13 km) and y is the vertical distance (which is changing). Differentiating both sides with respect to t gives sec²(θ) * Δθ/Δt = Δy/Δt / x. Assuming that the speed of the rocket remains constant, we find that y = (1300 km/hr * 3min)*(1hr/60min) = 65 km at 3 min after launch. Plugging x = 13 km and y = 65 km into the equation tan(θ) = y/x, we get θ = atan(65/13) = 78.69°. Now we can solve for Δθ/Δt using the differentiated equation: Δθ/Δt = ( Δy/Δt / x ) / sec²(θ) = (1300 km/hr / 13 km) / sec²(78.69°). Solving this gives the rate of change of θ with respect to time.
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breaking rocks into smaller pieces
B.
forming rocks and depositing them in new places
C.
moving bits of rock and soil across the earth’s surface by water, wind, or glaciers
D.
water moving over the earth's surface and into the atmosphere
Answer:
6,653.34 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.
where m is the mass in kilograms and v is the velocity in m/s.
The object is 108 kilograms and is moving at a speed of 11.1 m/s. Therefore, the mass is 108 kg and the velocity is 11.1 m/s.
m=108 kg
v=11.1 m/s
Substitute these values into the formula.
Evaluate the exponent first. 11.1^2 is the same as 11.1*1.11, which is equal to 123.21
Multiply 108 and 123.21
Multiply 1/2 and 13306.68
The kinetic energy of the object is 6,653.34 Joules (kg m2/s^2)