Answer:
The reaction will release half as much heat
Explanation:
Because there are less reactants the amount of energy released will decrease. Because the reactants halves the amount of heat released also halves.
Explanation :
As we know that the geometrical symmetry of the molecule and the polarity of the bonds both are equally important for determining the polarity of the molecule.
The molecule that has zero dipole moment that means it is a geometrical symmetric molecule and the molecule that has some dipole moment that means it is a geometrical asymmetric molecule.
As the molecule is symmetric, the dipole moment will be zero and the molecule will be non-polar.
As the molecule is asymmetric, the dipole moment will not be zero and the molecule will be polar.
Thus, we can say that the a symmetry molecule is non-polar in nature and an asymmetry molecule is a polar molecule.
(2) higher
(3) the same
Answer : The correct option is, (1) lower
Explanation :
Formula used for lowering in freezing point :
where,
= change in freezing point
= freezing point constant
m = molality
i = Van't Hoff factor
According to the question, we conclude that the molality of the given solutions are the same. So, the freezing point depends only on the Van't Hoff factor.
Now we have to calculate the Van't Hoff factor for the given solutions.
(a) The dissociation of will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = 1 + 1 = 2
(b) The dissociation of will be,
So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = 1 + 2 = 3
The freezing point depends only on the Van't Hoff factor. That means higher the Van't Hoff factor, lower will be the freezing point and vice-versa.
Thus, compared to the freezing point of 1.0 M at standard pressure, the freezing point of 1.0 M at standard pressure is lower.
K and Br
C and Cl
Fe and Ni
Ionic bonds are formed between a metal and a nonmetal. Among the pairs given, K and Br satisfy these conditions and will form an ionic bond.
The question is asking about ionic bonds, which are formed when one atom donates an electron to another atom. This occurs between a metal and a nonmetal due to their differences in electronegativity.
Looking at the options, N and O are both nonmetals, C and Cl are also both nonmetals, and Fe and Ni are both metals, so they would not form ionic bonds. On the other hand, K (a metal) and Br (a nonmetal) have a difference in electronegativity such that K can donate an electron to Br, forming an ionic bond. Therefore, the pair that would form an ionic bond is K and Br.
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(B) A catalyst reduces the ∆H of a reaction and hence the temperature needed to produce products.
(C) A catalyst reduces the activation energy for a reaction and increases the rate of a reaction.
(D) A catalyst increases the equilibrium constant and final product concentrations