It is important to define a frame of reference because motion must be defined relative to something. Hence option(b) is correct.
Further Explanation:
Frame of reference is a framework that is used for observation of physical phenomena. It consists of an observer, a coordinate system and positions with respect to the coordinate system.
(a)
Let us take an example of a trolley moving with velocity and a man on the ground at rest.
Since, the man's velocity is zero, the relative velocity of trolley with respect to the man is .
Now, if a man starts to run with speed and speed of trolley increases to two times of initial velocity i.e. , the relative velocity of trolley with respect to man is .
Here, in both the conditions, the relative velocity of trolley with respect to time is same.
Therefore, it is wrong to say that an observer cannot be moving. Hence, option(a) is incorrect.
(b)
Let us take an example of a man on the ground at rest and a trolley moving with the velocity having an object placed in it. The object will also moves with the velocity .
For a man, trolley is moving with velocity but for an object trolley is at rest because there is no relative motion between object and trolley.
Therefore, it is right to say that motion must be defined relative to something. Hence, option(b) is correct.
(c)
Let us take an example of a first object moving with velocity and a second object moving with velocity in the opposite direction and a third object is at rest.
The relative velocity of first object with respect to second object is and the relative velocity of first object with respect to third object is .
Here, the relative velocity of an object is different with respect to different object but all the motions are measurable.
Therefore, it is wrong to say that it's impossible to measure motion. Hence, option(c) is incorrect.
(d)
Let us take an example of two trains moving with same velocity in same direction.
Consider a man sitting in one train observes a man running in other train, then the man sitting is said to be stationary observer for the man running. Here, the man is stationary observer while in motion.
Now, if a man standing on the ground at rest will see the man on train, he will be called stationary observer. Here, the man is stationary observer while not in motion.
Therefore, it is wrong to say that a stationary observer is always moving. Hence, option(d) is incorrect.
Learn more:
1. Motion on a rough surface: brainly.com/question/7031524
2. Motion under the gravitational force: brainly.com/question/10934170
3. Principle of conservation of momentum: brainly.com/question/9484203
Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Kinematics
Keywords:
Frame, reference, important, observer, motion, relative, velocity, speed, moving, measure, stationary, example, trolley, man and train.
Answer:
Explanati
Humans impact the environment, which can, in turn, have an effect on human health. Pollution is caused by human activity, and it also affects human health. Air pollution can cause respiratory problems and water pollution can lead to digestive problems. As human health is affected by these issues, concern increases and policies are enacted that address the causes of the issues. These policies do benefit the environment, but are, in part, brought about by concerns over human health.
B. The force applied would be less, but the distance would be greater.
C. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be shorter.
D. The force applied would be the same, but the distance would be greater.
If the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.
The action of push or pull in order to make a body change its state of motion or rest is called Force.
As the force is pressure per unit area. Force is inversely proportional to the area over which force is to applied.
The hammer would take more force to insert the nail. The screw has its helix which is to be inserted and application of force is small.
Thus, the force applied would be greater, but the distance would be shorter. The correct option is A.
Learn more about force.
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t if the person inserted a nail with a hammer instead of the screw with the screwdriver?
Given :
Vector A has a magnitude of 63 units and points west, while vector B has the same magnitude and points due south.
To Find :
The magnitude and direction of
a) A + B .
b) A - B.
Solution :
Let , direction in north is given by +j and east is given by +i .
So , and
Now , A + B is given by :
Direction of A+B is 45° north of west .
Also , for A-B :
Direction of A-B is 45° south of west .
( When two vector of same magnitude which are perpendicular to each other are added or subtracted the resultant is always 45° from each of them)
Hence , this is the required solution .