Answer: Potassium is the element which is less reactive than rubidium and more reactive than Calcium.
Explanation: Reactivity of an metal is defined as the tendency to loose electrons easily. In a periodic table, the reactivity increases down the group as size of the metal increases. The reactivity decreases across a period as the size of the metal decreases.
Rubidium lies in group 1, which has elements in the series: H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr.
And Calcium lies in period 4 which has elements in the series: K, Ca, (1st transition series), Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br and Kr.
So, the element to have reactivity more than rubidium and less than Calcium must be Potassium (K).
Answer:
A is the correct answer on edge
Explanation:
A)potassium (K)
B) neutrons
C) electrons
Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Each element contains three sub-atomic particles which are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Inside the nucleus of an atom, there will be only protons and neutrons. Whereas electrons revolve around the nucleus of an atom.
Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge and electrons have a negative charge.
Thus, we can conclude that electrons are the subatomic particles and each of them have a negative electrical charge.
A. gas
B. solid
C. liquid
D. plasma
Answer:
a solid
Explanation:
because because gas would excerpt forced throughout the whole container and plasma would be too hot for the plastic container and liquid would flow throughout the container touching the sides and solid is the only one that would probably only touch the bottom of the plastic container exerting force through there
Answer : The correct option is, 318.1 J
Solution :
The given chemical reaction will be,
In this reaction, X and Y are the reactants and W and Z are the products.
As we know that the energy remains conserved during the chemical reaction.
So,
Sum of energy of product = Sum of energy of reactant
Therefore, the amount of chemical energy of product Z contain will be, 318.1 J
Answer:
318.1 J
Explanation:
The reaction given is:
X + Y → W + Z
The chemical energy of the reaction (ΔU), is the variation of the chemical energy, so is the chemical energy of the products (UW and UZ) less the chemical energy of the reactants (UX and UY).
If the reaction loses the chemical energy, it must be negative, and the chemical energy that a substance contains, is positive.
ΔU = (UW + UZ) - (UX + UY)
-111.6 = (41.9 + UZ) - (199.3 +272.3)
-111.6 = 41.9 + UZ - 471.6
- UZ = - 429.27 + 111.6
-UZ = - 318.1
UZ = 318.1 J
The Arrhenius theory established that acids and some bases: dissociate giving rise to ions.
Arrhenius's theory was a theory of acids and bases formulated on the basis of his theory of ionization of substances in aqueous solutions.
Therefore, we can conclude that the Arrhenius theory explains that the characteristic properties of aqueous solutions of acids are due to hydrogen ions.
Learn more about the Arrhenius theory here: brainly.com/question/3920636
Answer:
According to the theory, an Arrhenius acid is a substance that gives hydrogen ion, (or protons) as the only positively charged ions, when dissociated in water.
Explanation:
What this means is that acids increase the concentration of protons in water to form hydronium ions,as opposed to the idea that there aren't free hydrogen cations floating around in aqueous solution.
The Arrhenius definitions of acidity and alkalinity are restricted to aqueous solutions and refer to the concentration of dissolved ions.