Answer: D -Established that genocide was an international crime
In 1945, a series of 13 trials were conducted in Nuremberg, Germany between 1945-1949. 24 Nazis who were tried were all sentenced to death. The impact of this Nuremberg trial was that genocide was established as an international crime.
Answer: D - Established that genocide was an international crime.
Explanation: The Nuremberg trials were held in the period from 1945 to 1949 in Germany. The judges were from the countries of the Allies, the United Kingdom, France, the Soviet Union and the United States. Nazi officers, financiers, and leaders were heard, and twelve of them were sentenced to death. The trial was held, and because of the need to designate such crimes as genocide as the greatest enemy of mankind, and that in the future it will never happen again.
The internment of Japanese Americans in the United States during World War II was the forced relocation and incarceration in camps in the interior of the country of between 110,000 and 120,000 people of Japanese ancestry who had lived on the Pacific coast. Sixty-two percent of the internees were United States citizens. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered the incarceration shortly after Imperial Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.
Incarceration was applied unequally due to differing population concentrations and, more importantly, state and regional politics: more than 110,000 Japanese Americans, nearly all who lived on the West Coast, were forced into interior camps, but in Hawaii, where the 150,000-plus Japanese Americans comprised over one-third of the population, 1,200 to 1,800 were interned. The internment is considered to have resulted more from racism than from security risk posed by Japanese Americans.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the deportation and incarceration with Executive Order 9066, issued February 19, 1942, which allowed regional military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded. This power was used to declare that all people of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the entire West Coast, including all of California and much of Oregon, Washington and Arizona, except for those in government camps. Approximately 5,000 Japanese Americans voluntarily relocated outside the exclusion zone before March 1942, and some 5,500 community leaders arrested after the Pearl Harbor attack were already in custody. But, the majority of nearly 130,000 mainland Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated from their West Coast homes during the spring of 1942.
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The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II led to forced relocation, significant losses of property and economic opportunities, and psychological trauma. This was a result of unwarranted fears and racial discrimination, and was later recognized as a grave injustice by the U.S. government.
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II resulted in significant hardship and loss. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, leading to forced relocation and internment of around 120,000 individuals of Japanese descent, predominantly residing on the West Coast. This was a result of fears concerning the potential disloyalty and espionage that those of Japanese ancestry might partake in towards the United States.
Despite such fears, none of these internees were found to have committed any disloyal act against the U.S. Many were U.S. citizens, and a significant number even served in the U.S. army during the war. This internment was not based on individual suspicion, but solely on ethnicity, illustrating echoes of longstanding anti-Asian sentiment in America.
On returning from internment camps, many Japanese American families found that their properties and belongings, often left under the care of neighbors, had been sold or destroyed. The internment resulted in devastating losses both material and immaterial, including lost economic opportunities and psychological trauma.
In the subsequent years, the U.S. government issued an apology for these actions and compensation was given to survivors as means of redress, but deep scars of racial discrimination had been etched into the history of Japanese Americans.
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The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor (AFL) were two organizations that championed the interests of workers between 1875 and 1925. The Knights of Labor aimed to unite all workers, but internal divisions and loss of public support led to their decline. In contrast, the AFL focused on organizing skilled workers and achieved significant success through negotiations with employers.
Knights of Labor: The Knights of Labor was founded in 1869 and aimed to unite all workers, regardless of skill or occupation. They advocated for an eight-hour workday, equal pay for women, and the abolition of child labor. While they experienced initial success, such as the successful 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago, internal divisions and the loss of public support led to their decline by the early 20th century.
American Federation of Labor (AFL): Founded in 1886, the AFL focused on organizing skilled workers through craft unions. They sought improvements in working conditions, wages, and the right to collectively bargain. The AFL achieved significant success by negotiating with employers and securing better working conditions and higher wages for its members.
Socialist Party of America: Established in 1901, the Socialist Party aimed to achieve workers' rights through political and legislative means. They ran candidates for political offices and advocated for worker-centered policies such as unemployment insurance and public ownership of industries. While they gained some support and elected officials, they faced significant opposition in an era of anti-socialist sentiment and didn't achieve their ultimate objectives.
Industrial Workers of the World (IWW): Founded in 1905, the IWW embraced a radical approach to workers' rights, advocating for class struggle and the overthrow of capitalism. They organized workers across industries and demographics, including women and immigrants. While they faced repression from employers and the government, the IWW played a significant role in labor movements, particularly during strikes in industries like mining and agriculture. However, internal conflicts and government repression contributed to their decline after World War I.
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Answer:
No indoor plumbing, sewage in streets and constantly filthy
Explanation:
Back in Medieval times there was no such thing as a toilet just a relief bucket that you squatted on and then tossed it into the street.
Not only was there peoples feces in the street there was also animal droppings, back in those days you either walked or rode a horse which in short they would leave piles in the streets that everyone stepped on.
also it was hard to keep clean because more than half the time the people in Europe only bathed twice a year because the church said it was unholy to bath to often.
Fun Fact: Did you know the Vikings actually bathed almost every day (and the English said they were heathens)
-Gutenberg
-Edison
-Calvin
-Franklin
The printing press was invented by (Johannes Gutenberg).