2. Mass Number
3. total number of neutrons in an atom of the element
4. total number of valence electrons in an atom of the element
Answer is (1) - atomic number.
Atomic number is unique for an element. The elements in periodic table are organized according to the atomic number of elements. Another thing is atomic number is equal to number of protons of the element.
Mass number can be defined as the sum of proton number and neutron number. Although proton number is same for the atoms of same element, the neutron number can be varied.The atoms which has same atomic number but have different number of neutrons are called isotopes. Hence, mass number not enough for the identification of elements.
Only the neutron number is also not enough for the identification of elements. But if you have both mass number and the neutron number, then you can find atomic number by using mass number = proton number + neutron number equation. Then you can identify the element.
If you have total number of electrons of the element when it is in its neutral state you can identify the element because at neutral state number of electrons = number of protons (atomic number). But if only the valence electrons are given then you cannot find the element exactly because usually all elements in certain group have same number of valence electrons.
2. The reactant in excess is any reactant that occurs in a quantity greater than that is required to completely react with the limiting reactant.
3. The amount of product can be calculated based on the amount of limiting reactant.
Answer :
(1) The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction. → True
(2) The reactant in excess is any reactant that occurs in a quantity greater than that is required to completely react with the limiting reactant. → True
(3) The amount of product can be calculated based on the amount of limiting reactant. → True
Explanation :
Excess reagent : It is defined as the reactants not completely used up in the reaction. The given moles are more than the required moles.
Limiting reagent : It is defined as the reactants completely used up in the reaction. The given moles are less than the required moles.
Theoretical yield : It is calculated from the amount of the limiting reagent present in the reaction.
Actual yield : It is experimentally determined.
All the given statements are true.
The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction. The reactant in excess is any reactant that occurs in a quantity greater than that required to completely react with the limiting reactant. The amount of product can be calculated based on the amount of limiting reactant.
1. True. The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reaction. It determines the amount of product that can be formed.
2. True. The reactant in excess is any reactant that occurs in a quantity greater than that required to completely react with the limiting reactant.
3. True. The amount of product can be calculated based on the amount of limiting reactant using stoichiometry.
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b. ivy growing around the pole of a fence
c. the angle of the sun changing during the day
d. outside temperature dropping at night
b. the formation of clay
c. the reaction of limestone with acid rain
d. the breaking of a rock into smaller pieces
The answer is D i just took the test and got it correct!