Iron atoms all have 26 protons, however Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ only have 24 and 23 electrons, respectively, and elemental uncharged Fe contains 26 electrons.
The elementary electric charge of the electron is a negative one, making it a subatomic particle. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are members of the lepton particle family's first generation, are typically regarded to be elementary particles.
After the 4s orbitals are full, they fill the 3d orbitals. However, when they are ionized, their electrons only fill the ground state 3d orbitals. Iron (II) ion will thus contain four unpaired electrons.
Quarks make up protons and neutrons, but not electrons. We believe that quarks and electrons are basic particles that are not composed of lesser subatomic particles.
Thus, option 2 is correct.
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During phase transformation Temperature remains same, as the extra heat goes into breaking the force of attraction between the particles. the correct option is option (4) that is 2.26×10⁵ J.
Heat of vaporization is the amount of energy or heat that is required to break the force of attraction between the particles to convert liquid into vapors. Vaporization is an endothermic reaction. So the amount of energy that is required over here is positive. Heat of condensation is negative that is heat is released during reaction.
We know that the heat of vaporization of water is 2260 J/g. So, the total amount of heat required to completely vaporize a 100gram sample of water at its boiling point is 2260×00=2.26×10⁵ J.
Thus the correct option is option (4)
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B. a Joule.
C. its heat capacity.
D. a Btu.
F = +32
Enter the temperature into the degrees Celsius (C) equal to 113∘ Fahrenheit (F). The formula F = 1.8°C + 32 allows you to find the Fahrenheit (F) temperature for a given Celsius (C) temperature.
Given: C = (F - 32)
First, multiply both sides by to get:
= F - 32
Add 32 to both sides and transpose to get:
F = + 32
These are the formulas to translate between Fahrenheit and Celsius temperatures.
Fahrenheit and Celsius meet at −40 degrees.
That is −40∘ F = −40∘C
So alternative formulas for the conversions can be written:
F = (C + 40) − 40
C = (F +40) − 40
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(2) It has a higher concentration of OH– than H3O+ and causes litmus to turn blue.
(3) It has a higher concentration of H3O+ than OH– and causes methyl orange to turn yellow.
(4) It has a higher concentration of OH– than H3O+ and causes methyl orange to turn red.
A solution with a pH of 9 will have a higher concentration of and will turn red litmus to blue.
It is the degree of acidity or alkalinity of substances.
A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline or basic.
A base generally have as the only negative ions when ionized in aqueous solutions. Bases also turn red litmus to blue.
Thus, a solution with a pH of 9 will have a higher concentration of and will turn red litmus to blue.
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Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that when pH of a solution is less than 7 then the solution is acidic in nature and turns blue litmus into red. Whereas when pH of a solution is more than 7 then the solution is basic in nature and turns red litmus into blue.
Hydrogen ions can also be released in the form of hydronium ions ().
And, when a solution has pH 9 then it means the solution is basic in nature.
That is, there will be more number of hydroxide or ions as compared to hydrogen ions or ions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it has a higher concentration of OH– than H3O+ and causes litmus to turn blue correctly describes a solution with a pH of 9.