first ionization energy
(1) decreases
(2) increases
(3) decreases, then increases
(4) increases, then decreases
Answer: The first ionization energy for the first five elements of Group 15 decreases.
Explanation:
Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from the outermost shell of an isolated gaseous atom. It is represented as
Ionization energy decreases as we move down the group. This happens because the number of shells increases as we move down the group. The electrons are added in the new shell around the nucleus.
This results in the shielding of outermost electrons more from the inner ones, which decreases the attraction between the outermost electrons and the nucleus. Hence, the removal of electron from the outermost shell becomes easy and requires less energy.
Hence, the first ionization energy for the first five elements of Group 15 decreases.
(2) an ionic bond
(3) a nonpolar covalent bond
(4) a polar covalent bond
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to an ionic bond. Therefore, the correct option is option 2 among all the given options.
Ionic bond, also known as electrovalent bond, is a kind of connection generated in a chemical molecule by the electrostatic attraction of oppositely charged ions.
Whenever the valence (outer portion) electrons with one atom are permanently transferred to another, a bond is formed.
The atom that loses electrons has become a positive ion (cation), whereas the atom that obtains electrons is becoming a negatively charged ion (cation) (anion). When one or more valence electrons are transferred from one atom to another, then the bond formed is an ionic bond.
Therefore, the correct option is option 2 among all the given options.
To know more about an ionic bond, here:
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The type of bond that results when one or more valence electrons are transferred from one atom to another is the ionic bond. The answer is number 2. The rest of the choices do not answer the question above.
B) Gold has a lower activity than hydrogen and cannot replace it.
C) The reaction cannot occur because water is a reactant.
D) The reaction proceeds too slowly to create products.
2. Which of the following is the balanced form of the equation C2H6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O?
answer choices are attached A,B,C,D top to bottom
3. The equation 2NaNO3 + CaCl2 ---> 2NaCl + Ca(NO3)2 is balanced. How many atoms of sodium (Na) are there on either side of the equation?
A) one
B) two
C) four
D) six
4. All single-displacement reactions can be classified as another type of reaction as well. What type of reaction is that?
A) combustion
B) redox
C) synthesis
D) decomposition
5. If ions change places and a gas is formed, then what type of reaction is indicated?
A) double-displacement
B) synthesis
C) decomposition
D) single-displacement
-altercation crust on marble statues
-plant death due to nutrients becoming toxic
-suffocation of fish
-corrosion of metal surfaces
Which of the following materials is damaged by acid rain?
-quartz
-marble
-aluminum
-glass
The ozone layer absorbs most of the incoming ____ radiation.
-infrared
-X-ray
-ultraviolet
-radio
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