The atomic number of an element is the number of its protons. Here, the total number of electrons is 79 and thus the element s having 79 protons also. Thus, option 2 is correct.
An atom is composed of nucleus and and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located inside the nucleus. Electrons are revolving around the nucleus.Electrons are negatively charged particles and protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral.
The atomic number of an element is the number of its electrons or protons. For a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons are equal. Thus all the positive charges are neutralized by equal number of negative charges.
The electrons are filled in different orbitals and from the configuration we can understand the number of electrons given is 79. Thus its number of electrons and protons is 79.
Hence, the number of protons for the element with the given electronic configuration is 79. The name of this element is gold.
To find more about protons, refer the link below:
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Answer : The moles of products and are, 4.50 and 9 moles.
Explanation : Given,
Mass of water = 5.2 g
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole
Molar mass of = 32 g/mole
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
First we have to calculate the moles of KOH.
Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reactant.
From the balanced reaction we conclude that
As, 1 mole of react with 2 mole of
So, 4.50 moles of react with moles of
From this we conclude that, is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.
Now we have to calculate the moles of products and .
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 1 moles of react to give 1 moles of
So, 4.50 moles of react to give 4.50 moles of
and,
As, 1 moles of react to give 2 moles of
So, 4.50 moles of react to give moles of
Therefore, the moles of products and are, 4.50 and 9 moles.
A compound with a triple bond, like acetylene, is a molecule where three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms. Acetylene contains a triple bond between its two carbon atoms. These bonds are strong, robust, and render unique properties to the compound.
A compound that contains a triple bond is a molecule in which three pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms, making it a very strong connection. An example of such a compound is acetylene (C2H2), which contains a triple bond between the two carbon atoms. The presence of triple bonds results in substances with unique properties when compared to compounds with only single or double bonds.
The triple bond in acetylene is formed by one sigma bond and two pi bonds. This means that acetylene is a more robust compound because of the strength of the triple bond. Additionally, molecules with triple bonds often have interesting chemical reactivities which make them important in various fields such as organic chemistry or industrial synthesis.
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carbon dioxide and oxygen
glucose and oxygen
glucose and carbon dioxide
Answer: Since most of the dissolved CO2remains as CO2 molecules, Ka1(apparent) has a much larger denominator and a much smaller value than the true Ka1. The bicarbonate ion is an amphoteric species that can act as an acid or as a base, depending on pH of the solution. At high pH, it dissociates significantly into the carbonate ion (CO2−3):
Explanation: In organisms carbonic acid production is catalysed by the enzyme, carbonic anhydrase. CO2 is a potent electrophile having an electrophilic reactivity that is comparable to benzaldehyde or string α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. However, unlike electrophiles of similar reactivity, the reactions of nucleophiles with CO2 are thermodynamically less favored and are often found to be highly reversible. Only very strong nucleophiles, like the carbanions provided by Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds react with CO2 to give carboxylates. In metal carbon dioxide complexes, CO2 serves as a ligand, which can facilitate the conversion of CO2 to other chemicals. The reduction of CO2 to CO is ordinarily a difficult and slow reaction: