The reactions that occur in or in the presence of the water is called aqueous reactions. As the temperature increases, the collision of the particles also increases.
The increase of the temperature affects the collision rate of the particles which can be explained by the kinetic theory. The increase in the temperature increases the collision of the particles.
The increased temperature increases the number of collisions and the kinetic energy that is enough to overcome the activation energy required by the particle to start the reaction.
Therefore, an increase in temperature option B. increases the particle collision.
Learn more about particle collision and kinetic theory here:
B. new crusts move at midocean ridges
C. tectonic movements cause hotspot volcanism
D. mountains are created along cracks in Earth plates
Answer:d
Explanation:test
Answer:
0.22 grams of magnesium
This seems too low, so check the calculations/
Explanation:
How is the heat delivered? Is the magnesium hot and added to the water? If so, at what temperature.
Is the heat generated from an exothermic chemical reaction?
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I'll assume here that the heat comes from the reaction of magnesium with water. The balanced equation is:
Mg + 2H2O = Mg(OH)2 + H2
It has a heat of reaction of −924.7 kJ/mol.
We need enough Mg to heat 30 ml of water from 22°C to 90°C. The specific heat of water is needed. It is 4.184 J/g-K. It tells us that 4.184 Joules are needed to raise the temperature of water by 1 degree K.
30 ml of water with density 1 gram/ml means we have 30 grams of water. (We'll ignore the water that is added from the chemical reaction.).
Lets calculate the Joules required to raise 30 grams of water from 22°C to 90°C. Note that the specific heat has units of g and Kelvin. Since we need a temperature change, the number value for ΔT is the same for both °C and °K. So the temperature change is +68°K.
We can now calculate the Joules required:
(30 grams H2O)*(4.184 J/g-K)*(+68°K) = 8535.4 Joules or 8.5 kJ to 2 sig figs.
The Mg/H2O heat of reaction of −924.7 kJ/mol. will allow us to calculate the amount of Mg needed to supply 8.5 kJ. The minus sign tells us that the reaction RELEASES energy (the energy leaves the "system" of Mg and H2O).
Calculate the moles of Mg needed to release 8.5 kJ:
(924.7 kJ/mole)*(x moles) = 8.5 kJ
x moles = 0.0092 moles
Whoa. That is only (0.0092 moles)*(24.03 g/mole) = 0.22 grams of magnesium
This seems low to me, so check on the heat of reaction figure I used. And don't let the hydrogen get away.
The mass of 3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon would be 10.09 g
According to Avogadro;
1 mole of neon would have 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon would have:
3.0 x 10^23/6.022 x 10^23
= 0.5 moles
mass of 0.5 moles neon = mole x molar mass
= 0.5 x 20.18
= 10.09 g
More on Avogadro number can be found here: brainly.com/question/1445383?referrer=searchResults
Answer: The mass of neon for the given number of atoms will be 9.8 g.
Explanation:
We are given:
Number of neon atoms =
According to the mole concept:
number of atoms. are occupied in 1 mole of a substance.
So, will be occupied in =
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Moles of Neon = 0.49 moles
Molar mass of neon = 20 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of neon for the given number of atoms will be 0.49g.
(2) Energy is absorbed as a bond is broken.
(3) Energy is released as a bond is formed.
(4) Energy is released as a bond is broken.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
Whenever there is a formation of bond between 2 atoms energy is released. This energy release is due to stability gained by the atoms after the formation of a bond that is why extra energy is released as a heat into surroundings. Exact process is occurring when 2 bromine atoms form bond to give molecule of bromine.
Whenever there is a dissociation of bond between 2 atoms energy is given. The energy provided externally so as to break the stable bond present between the atoms.