The total mass of the protons in an atom of gold-198 is approximately(1) 79 atomic mass units
(2) 119 atomic mass units
(3) 198 atomic mass units
(4) 277 atomic mass units

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Gold has an atomic number of 79
Protons have a relative mass of 1
Gold-198 is a radioactive isotope of gold, which means it has a different number of neutrons, but the same number of protons and electrons
So the answer is (1) 79 atomic mass units
Answer 2
Answer:

The total mass of protons in a gold-198 atom is about 79 atomic mass units. This calculation considers the 79 protons, each with a mass of approximately 1 amu.

The correct answer is option 1.

The total mass of protons in an atom of gold-198 is approximately 79 atomic mass units. This is determined by considering the number of protons in the nucleus, which is 79 for gold-198. Each proton has a mass of approximately 1 atomic mass unit (amu). Therefore, multiplying the number of protons by the mass of one proton yields the total mass of the protons.

In the case of gold-198:

Total mass of protons = Number of protons × Mass of one proton

Total mass of protons = 79 protons × 1 amu/proton

Hence, the total mass of protons in an atom of gold-198 is approximately 79 atomic mass units.

In summary, the calculation involves recognizing that the mass number of an isotope is the sum of protons and neutrons. In this specific case, gold-198 has 79 protons, and the total mass of its protons is around 79 atomic mass units.

Therefore, from the given options the correct one is 1.

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Which pair of elements is MOST likely to chemically combine and form ionic bonds?. A). chlorine and chlorine. B). lithium and chlorine. C). carbon and hydrogen. D). sulfur and oxygen

Answers

Answer: B). lithium and chlorine

Explanation: An ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non-metal by transfer of electrons from metal to non metal.

Electronic configuration of lithium:

[Li]:31s^22s^1

Lithium atom will loose one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form lithium cation with +1 charge.

[Li^+]=1s^22s^2

Chlorine atom has oxidation number of -1.

Electronic configuration of chlorine;

[Cl]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

Chlorine atom will gain one electron to gain noble gas configuration and form chloride ion with -1 charge.

[Cl^-]=1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^6

Li^+ combine with Cl^- to form lithium chloride (LiCl)

The pair of elements that will most likely combine chemically to form ionic bonds are B. Lithium and Chlorine.

How do you convert ethane to ethanoic acid? (with equation please).

Answers

Answer :

There are three processes involved in the conversion of ethane to ethanoic acid.

In first process, on the chlorination of the ethane in the presence of the sunlight or in the presence of U.V light, ethane converted into ethyl chloride.

In the second process, ethyl chloride react with the aqueous potassium hydroxide to give ethanol.

In the third process, ethanol react with an oxidizing agent (Alkaline potassium permanganate) to give ethanoic acid.

The reaction are shown below.

Ethane can be turned into its carboxylic acid form called the ethanoic acid by a series of steps. First chlirinate it in the presence of light. Then, add potassium hydroxide to get an alcohol. Finally, adding KMnO4 to oxidize it to a carboxylic acid. The equations are as follows:
C2H6 + Cl2  ---> C2H5Cl + HCl
C2H5Cl+KOH-> C2H5OH+ KCl.
C2H5OH  ----KMnO4 ---> CH3COOH.

What SI unit would best be used to express the height of your classroom ceiling ?

Answers

Since height is a basic physical property of length, the height of a classroom ceiling is expressed in meters, or meters, or meters.

What is physical property of length?

There are some physical characteristics of matter, such as length, mass, volume, weight, and so forth, that are dependent on the amount or size of the substance.

As the size or amount of the matter changes, so do these qualities of matter and their values.

A quality of matter that is unrelated to a change in its chemical makeup is called a physical property.

Density, color, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity are a few common examples of physical qualities.

The physical characteristics include color, phase, odor, and boiling point. Reactivity with oxygen is not a physical quality because it depends on the chemical makeup of the thing.

Therefore, meter is used to express the height of your classroom ceiling.

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Feet would be the best unit to use. Yards would work as well though. 
Hope that helps!

Which process could lead directly to the formation of pumice rock

Answers

Pumice rocks are formed due to the air that is trapped in between the rocks, a body of magma spurting out with dissolved gas under pressure. As the magma cracks through the Earth’s surface, the sudden pressure drop causes the gas to come out of the solution. The flash of gas form the vent slices the magma and blows it out as a molten lather. The lather hastily solidifies as it flies into the air and falls back to Earth as pieces of pumice.

Answer:

Pumice is formed by lava coming into contact with water. This occurs most often with volcanoes near or under water. When the hot magma comes into contact with the water, rapid cooling and rapid de-pressurization creates bubbles by lowering the boiling point of lava.

Explanation:

Unknown compounds can usually be identified based solely on their _____. A. chemical properties
B. reactivity
C. volatility
D. physical properties

Answers

B reactivity  because compounds are made of atoms and molecules and you need to know what they react to to know what they are made up of. 
hysical proprerties i think

Which best explains the relationship between parent rock and soil

composition?

Answers

Soil is partially the result of the physical and chemical weathering of its parent rock. The minerals found in the soil were either in that parent rock, or they were formed from the weathering products of the parent rock.